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By means of numerical simulations, we investigate magnetized stellar winds of pre-main-sequence stars. In particular we analyze under which circumstances these stars will present elongated magnetic features (e.g., helmet streamers,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Vidotto , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

We constrain wind parameters of a sample of 18 O-type stars in the LMC, through analysis with stellar atmosphere and wind models including the effects of optically thick clumping. This allows us to determine the most accurate spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 C. Hawcroft , L. Mahy , H. Sana , J. O. Sundqvist , M. Abdul-Masih , S. A. Brands , L. Decin , A. deKoter , J. Puls

Improving upon our purely dynamical work, we present three-dimensional simulations of the atmospheric circulation on Earth-like (exo)planets and hot Jupiters using the GFDL-Princeton Flexible Modeling System (FMS). As the first steps away…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kevin Heng , Dargan M. W. Frierson , Peter J. Phillipps

Recent low-frequency array (LOFAR) radio signal detections bearing from the $\tau$ Bo\"otis system have been cautiously attributed to auroral emissions from the hot Jupiter $\tau$ Bo\"otis Ab. The auroral emissions are believed to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Dag Evensberget , Aline A. Vidotto , Filip Elekes , Sandra V. Jeffers , Rik T. Luisman

The atmospheres of highly irradiated exoplanets are observed to undergo hydrodynamic escape. However, due to strong pressures, stellar winds can confine planetary atmospheres, reducing their escape. Here, we investigate under which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 A. A. Vidotto , A. Cleary

Planets in close-in orbit interact with the magnetized wind of their hosting star. This magnetic interaction was proposed to be a source for enhanced emissions in the chromosphere of the star, and to participate in setting the migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A Strugarek

The rapid rotation (P=0.44 d) of the M dwarf V374Peg (M4) along with its intense magnetic field point toward magneto-centrifugal acceleration of a coronal wind. In this work, we investigate the structure of the wind of V374Peg by means of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , M. Opher , J. -F. Donati , T. I. Gombosi

We present the results of numerical simulations of continuum-driven winds of stars that exceed the Eddington limit and compare these against predictions from earlier analytical solutions. Our models are based on the assumption that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. J. van Marle , S. P. Owocki , N. J. Shaviv

The present study aims at characterizing the habitability conditions of exoplanets with an Earth-like magnetosphere inside the habitable zone of M stars and F stars like tau Boo, caused by the direct deposition of the stellar wind on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 J. Varela , A. S. Brun , P. Zarka , A. Strugarek , F. Pantellini , V. Reville

In space weather studies and forecasting we employ magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations which can provide rather accurate reconstruction of the solar wind dynamics and its evolution. However, all MHD simulations are restricted by the input…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 G. M. Shaifullah , J. Magdalenic , C. Tiburzi , I. Jebaraj , E. Samara , P. Zucca

Forming planets around young, fast-rotating solar-like stars are exposed to an intense X-ray/extreme ultraviolet radiation field and strongly magnetized stellar winds, as a consequence of the high magnetic activity of these stars. Under…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ada Canet , Ana I. Gómez De Castro

The M dwarf star GJ 436 hosts a warm-Neptune that is losing substantial amount of atmosphere, which is then shaped by the interactions with the wind of the host star. The stellar wind is formed by particles and magnetic fields that shape…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 A. A. Vidotto , V. Bourrier , R. Fares , S. Bellotti , J. F. Donati , P. Petit , G. A. J. Hussain , J. Morin

Though generated deep inside the convection zone, the solar magnetic field has a direct impact on the Earth space environment via the Parker spiral. It strongly modulates the solar wind in the whole heliosphere, especially its latitudinal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Barbara Perri , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Victor Réville

In this paper we present a three-dimensional numerical model for the radio emission of Magnetic Chemically Peculiar stars, on the hypothesis that energetic electrons emit by the gyrosynchrotron mechanism. For this class of radio stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Trigilio , P. Leto , G. Umana , F. Leone , C. S. Buemi

The warm Neptune GJ436b was observed with HST/STIS at three different epochs in the stellar Ly-alpha line, showing deep, repeated transits caused by a giant exosphere of neutral hydrogen. The low radiation pressure from the M-dwarf host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Vincent Bourrier , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , David Ehrenreich , Yuki. A. Tanaka , Aline A. Vidotto

We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of stellar winds of early-M dwarf stars. Our simulations incorporate observationally reconstructed large-scale surface magnetic maps, suggesting that the complexity of the magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , J. Morin , J. F. Donati , M. Opher , T. I. Gombosi

Context: The stellar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field modify the topology of planetary magnetospheres. Consequently, the hazardous effect of the direct exposition to the stellar wind, for example regarding the integrity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 J. Varela , A. S. Brun , A. Strugarek , V. Reville , P. Zarka , F. Pantellini

2D axis-symmetric hydrodynamical simulations are presented which explore the interaction of stellar and disk winds with surrounding infalling cloud material. The star, and its accompanying disk, blow winds inside a cavity cleared out by an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. G. Hoare , N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake

Context: The environments of young star clusters are shaped by the interactions of the powerful winds of massive stars, and their feedback on the cluster birth cloud. Several such clusters show diffuse gamma-ray emission on the degree…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Lucia Härer , Thibault Vieu , Brian Reville

We present the first-ever simulations of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) stellar magnetospheric winds coupled with disc-driven jets where the resistive and viscous accretion disc is self-consistently described. These innovative MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-19 Z. Meliani , F. Casse , C. Sauty