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We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

In gamma-ray binaries neutron star is orbiting a companion that produces a strong stellar wind. We demonstrate that observed properties of "stellar wind"-"pulsar wind" interaction depend both on the overall wind thrust ratio, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Maxim V. Barkov , Evgeniy Kalinin , Maxim Lyutikov

The search for radio emission from extra-solar planets has so far been unsuccessful. Much of the effort in modelling the predicted emission has been based on the analogy with the well-known emission from Jupiter. Unlike Jupiter, however,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Jardine , A. C. Cameron

We present a 3D study of the formation of refractory-rich exospheres around the rocky planets HD219134b and c. These exospheres are formed by surface particles that have been sputtered by the wind of the host star. The stellar wind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. A. Vidotto , H. Lichtenegger , L. Fossati , C. P. Folsom , B. E. Wood , J. Murthy , P. Petit , A. G. Sreejith , G. Valyavin

The magnetic activity of a star -- which modulates the stellar wind outflow -- shapes the immediate environments of orbiting planets and induces atmospheric loss thereby impacting their habitability. We perform a detailed parameter space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sakshi Gupta , Arnab Basak , Dibyendu Nandy

By means of self-consistent 3D MHD numerical simulations, we analyze magnetized solar-like stellar winds and their dependence on the plasma-beta parameter. We adopt in our simulations a heating parameter described by gamma, which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. A. Vidotto , M. Opher , V. Jatenco-Pereira , T. I. Gombosi

A three-dimensional, multifluid simulation of a giant planet's magnetospheric interaction with steady-state stellar wind from a Sun-like star was performed for four different orbital semi-major axes - 10, 5, 1 and 0.2 AU. We simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Matt A. Tilley , Erika M. Harnett , Robert M. Winglee

Context: The principle definition of habitability for exoplanets is whether they can sustain liquid water on their surfaces, i.e. that they orbit within the habitable zone. However, the planet's magnetosphere should also be considered,…

A new planet has been recently discovered around Proxima Centauri. With an orbital separation of $\sim$$1.44$ au and a minimum mass of about $7$ $M_{\oplus}$, Proxima c is a prime direct imaging target for atmospheric characterization. The…

We present numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the effect of stellar dipole magnetic fields on line-driven wind outflows from hot, luminous stars. Unlike previous fixed-field analyses, the simulations here take full account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki

Context: The first tentative detection of a magnetic field on the Hot Jupiter type exoplanet $\tau$ Bo\"otis b was recently reported by Turner et al. (2021). The magnetic field was inferred from observations of circularly-polarized radio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 F. Elekes , J. Saur

Planets orbiting young, solar-type stars are embedded in a more energetic environment than that of the solar neighbourhood. They experience harsher conditions due to enhanced stellar magnetic activity and wind shaping the secular evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 S. Bellotti , T. Lueftinger , S. Boro Saikia , C. P. Folsom , P. Petit , J. Morin , M. Gudel , J. -F. Donati , E. Alecian

Stellar winds govern the angular momentum evolution of solar-like stars throughout their main-sequence lifetime. The efficiency of this process depends on the geometry of the star's magnetic field. There has been a rapid increase recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Moira Jardine , Aline Vidotto , Victor See

We use magnetograms of 8 solar analogues of ages 30~Myr to 3.6~Gyr obtained from Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI) and taken from the literature, together with two solar magnetograms, to drive magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) wind simulations and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Quentin Pognan , Cecilia Garraffo , Ofer Cohen , Jeremy J. Drake

We present high resolution transmission spectra of giant planet atmospheres from a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and transmission spectrum model that includes Doppler shifts which arise from winds and planetary motion. We model jovian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Rosalba Perna , Kevin Heng

In recent years, massive star cluster environments have proved to be bright sources of very-high energy gamma-rays, in particular young clusters which are powered by the winds interacting in their cores. In order to understand how these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Thibault Vieu , Lucia Härer , Brian Reville

A planet orbiting in the "habitable zone" of our closest neighboring star, Proxima Centauri, has recently been discovered, and the next natural question is whether or not Proxima b is "habitable". Stellar winds are likely a source of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

Tau Boo is an intriguing planet-host star that is believed to undergo magnetic cycles similar to the Sun, but with a duration that is about one order of magnitude smaller than that of the solar cycle. With the use of observationally derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares , M. Jardine , J. F. Donati , M. Opher , C. Moutou , C. Catala , T. I. Gombosi

Three-dimensional (3-D) dynamical models of hot Jupiter atmospheres predict very strong wind speeds. For tidally locked hot Jupiters, winds at high altitude in the planet's atmosphere advect heat from the day side to the cooler night side…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Eliza Miller-Ricci Kempton , Emily Rauscher

Magnetic interactions between stars and close-in planets may lead to a detectable signal on the stellar disk. HD 189733 is one of the key exosystems thought to harbor magnetic interactions, which may have been detected in August 2013. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 A. Strugarek , R. Fares , V. Bourrier , A. S. Brun , V. Réville , T. Amari , Ch. Helling , M. Jardine , J. Llama , C. Moutou , A. A. Vidotto , P. J. Wheatley , P. Zarka