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相关论文: Incremental Noising and its Fractal Behavior

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During a surface acquisition process using 3D scanners, noise is inevitable and an important step in geometry processing is to remove these noise components from these surfaces (given as points-set or triangulated mesh). The noise-removal…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Sunil Kumar Yadav , Martin Skrodzki , Eric Zimmermann , Konrad Polthier

The aim of this study is to implement a method to remove ambient noise in biomedical sounds captured in auscultation. We propose an incremental approach based on multichannel non-negative matrix partial co-factorization (NMPCF) for ambient…

The presence of correlated noise, arising from a mixture of independent fluctuations and a common noisy input shared across the neural population, is a ubiquitous feature of neural circuits, yet its impact on collective network dynamics…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Hui Wang , Chunming Zheng

The aim of this paper is to develop tractable large deviation approximations for the empirical measure of a small noise diffusion. The starting point is the Freidlin-Wentzell theory, which shows how to approximate via a large deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-11 Paul Dupuis , Guo-Jhen Wu

In ground based infrared imaging a well-known technique to reduce the influence of thermal and background noise is chopping and nodding, where four different signals of the same object are recorded from which the object is reconstructed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frank Lenzen , Otmar Scherzer , Sabine Schindler

Smoothing is widely used approach for measurement noise reduction in spectral analysis. However, it suffers from signal distortion caused by peak suppression. A locally self-adjustive smoothing method is developed that retains sharp peaks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Keisuke Ozawa , Tomoya Itakura , Taisuke Ono

Quantum noise in a model of singly resonant frequency doubling including phase mismatch and driving in the harmonic mode is analyzed. The general formulae about the fixed points and their stability as well as the squeezing spectra…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Cabrillo , J. L. Roldan , P. Garcia-Fernandez

Whispered speech is characterised by a noise-like excitation that results in the lack of fundamental frequency. Considering that prosodic phenomena such as intonation are perceived through f0 variation, the perception of whispered prosody…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-07 Pablo Pérez Zarazaga , Zofia Malisz

We propose a novel framework to perform classification via deep learning in the presence of noisy annotations. When trained on noisy labels, deep neural networks have been observed to first fit the training data with clean labels during an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Sheng Liu , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Narges Razavian , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Power-law noises abound in nature and have been observed extensively in both time series and spatially varying environmental parameters. Although, recent years have seen the extension of traditional stochastic partial differential equations…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-10-20 Hans-Werner van Wyk , Max Gunzburger , John Burkardt , Miroslav Stoyanov

This letter reports on a new method of analysing experimentally gained time series with respect to different types of noise involved, namely, we show that it is possible to differentiate between dynamical and measurement noise. This method…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Siefert , J. Peinke , R. Friedrich

In the past few years, following the differentiable programming paradigm, there has been a growing interest in computing the gradient information of physical processes (e.g., physical simulation, image rendering). However, such processes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Quentin Le Lidec , Louis Montaut , Cordelia Schmid , Ivan Laptev , Justin Carpentier

Scientific imaging often involves long acquisition times to obtain high-quality data, especially when probing complex, heterogeneous systems. However, reducing acquisition time to increase throughput inevitably introduces significant noise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Petrus H. Zwart , Tamas Varga , Odeta Qafoku , James A. Sethian

Estimators of doubly robust functionals typically rely on estimating two complex nuisance functions, such as the propensity score and conditional outcome mean for the average treatment effect functional. We consider the problem of how to…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Sean McGrath , Rajarshi Mukherjee

In this paper, we consider a regularization strategy for the factorization method when there is noise added to the data operator. The factorization method is a qualitative method used in shape reconstruction problems. These methods are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-05 Isaac Harris

In this paper, we propose two algorithms for solving linear inverse problems when the observations are corrupted by noise. A proper data fidelity term (log-likelihood) is introduced to reflect the statistics of the noise (e.g. Gaussian,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-03-14 François-Xavier Dupé , Jalal Fadili , Jean-Luc Starck

Sonar systems are frequently used to classify objects at a distance by using the structure of the echoes of acoustic waves as a proxy for the object's shape and composition. Traditional synthetic aperture processing is highly effective in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Michael Robinson

Stochastic description of inflationary spacetimes emulates the growth of vacuum fluctuations by an effective stochastic ``noise field'' which drives the dynamics of the volume-smoothed inflaton. We investigate statistical properties of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Winitzki , A. Vilenkin

Learning segmentation from noisy labels is an important task for medical image analysis due to the difficulty in acquiring highquality annotations. Most existing methods neglect the pixel correlation and structural prior in segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Shuailin Li , Zhitong Gao , Xuming He

Intent classification is a fundamental task in the spoken language understanding field that has recently gained the attention of the scientific community, mainly because of the feasibility of approaching it with end-to-end neural models. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Mohamed Nabih Ali , Alessio Brutti , Daniele Falavigna