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In recent years, a number of experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the mechanical behavior and damage mechanisms of articular cartilage under impact loading. Some experimentally observed results have been explained using a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-06-14 Ivan Argatov

The ubiquitous wall slip behavior of viscoplastic fluids renders the analysis of their steady torsional flow data to determine their yield stress and other parameters of their shear viscosity material function challenging. Roughened…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Dilhan M. Kalyon

Speed of sound waves in gases and liquids is governed by medium compressibility. There exists another type of non-dispersive waves which speed depends on stress instead of medium elasticity. A well-known example is the Alfven wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Atul Varshney , Victor Steinberg

The viscoelastic properties of soft jammed solids, such as foams, emulsions, and soft colloids, have been the subject of experiments, with particular interest in the anomalous viscous loss. However, a microscopic theory to explain these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We study dispersive models of fluid flow in viscoelastic vessels, derived in the study of blood flow. The unknowns in the models are the velocity of the fluid in the axial direction and the displacement of the vessel wall from rest. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-23 Hyeju Kim , David M. Ambrose

Detection and monitoring of patients with pulmonary hypertension, defined as mean blood pressure in the main pulmonary artery above 25 mmHg, requires a combination of imaging and hemodynamic measurements. This study demonstrates how to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-21 Megan J. Chambers , Mitchel J. Colebank , M Umar Qureshi , Rachel Clipp , Mette S. Olufsen

The paper is devoted to homogenization of two-phase incompressible viscoelastic flows with disordered microstructure. We study two cases. In the first case, both phases are modeled as Kelvin-Voight viscoelastic materials. In the second…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-23 Alexander Panchenko

In this paper we show local (and partially global) in time existence for the Westervelt equation with several versions of nonlinear damping. This enables us to prove well-posedness with spatially varying $L_\infty$-coefficients, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-25 Rainer Brunnhuber , Barbara Kaltenbacher , Petronela Radu

We explore the drawing of an axisymmetric viscoelastic tube subject to inertial and surface tension effects. We adopt the Giesekus constitutive model and derive asymptotic long-wave equations for weakly viscoelastic effects. Intuitively,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Diandian Gu , Jonathan J. Wylie , Dongdong He , Yvonne M. Stokes

We study the propagation of small amplitude waves superimposed on a large static deformation in a nonlinear viscoelastic material of differential type. We use bulk waves and surface waves to address the questions of dissipation and of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Michel Destrade , Ray W. Ogden , Giuseppe Saccomandi

An experimental and theoretical study of the spectral response of coupled visco-elastic bars subject to axial oscillations is done. Novel closed formulas for the envelope function and their width is derived. These formulas explicitly show…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 J. A. Rojas , A. Morales , L. Gutiérrez , J. A. Otero , E. A. Carrillo , G. Monsivais , J. Flores

We study the spreading of elastoviscoplastic (EVP) droplets under surface tension effects. The non- Newtonian material flows like a viscoelastic liquid above the yield stress and behaves like a viscoelastic solid below it. Hence, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Hugo L. Franc , Maziyar Jalaal , Cassio M. Oishi

The thesis investigates the flow of non-Newtonian fluids in porous media using pore-scale network modeling. Non-Newtonian fluids show very complex time and strain dependent behavior and may have initial yield stress. Their common feature is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Taha Sochi

We introduce a class of continuum mechanical models aimed at describing the behaviour of viscoelastic fluids by incorporating concepts originated in the theory of solid plasticity. Within this class, even a simple model with constant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Muhanna A. H Alrashdi , Giulio G. Giusteri

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) are lethal rhythm disorders, which are associated with the occurrence of abnormal electrical scroll waves in the heart. Given the technical limitations of imaging and probing,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 K. V. Rajany , Rupamanjari Majumder , Alok Ranjan Nayak , Rahul Pandit

Viscoelasticity plays a key role in many practical applications and in different reasearch fields, such as in seals, sliding-rolling contacts and crack propagation. In all these contexts, a proper knowledge of the viscoelastic modulus is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Elena Pierro

We study the steady flow-induced deformation between an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid and a three-dimensional (3D) deformable channel. Specifically, we provide a comprehensive experimental--theoretical framework for such flows of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 SungGyu Chun , Ivan C. Christov , Jie Feng

Viscoelastic stress relaxation is a basic characteristic of soft matter systems such as colloids, gels, and biological networks. Although the Maxwell model of linear viscoelasticity provides a classical description of stress relaxation, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jake Song , Niels Holten-Andersen , Gareth H. McKinley

Many metastable complex fluids such as colloidal glasses and gels show distinct nonlinear viscoelasticity with increasing oscillatory-strain amplitude; the storage modulus decreases monotonically as the strain amplitude increases whereas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kunimasa Miyazaki , Hans M. Wyss , D. A. Weitz , David R. Reichman

Plasma sheaths are inhomogeneous stationary states that form when a plasma is in contact with an absorbing wall. We prove linear and non linear stability of a kinetic sheath stationary state for a Vlasov-Poisson type system in a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Mehdi Badsi