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Natural disasters, including earthquakes, wildfires and cyclones, bear a huge risk on human lives as well as infrastructure assets. An effective response to disaster depends on the ability to rapidly and efficiently assess the intensity of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Aman Raj , Lakshit Arora , Sanjay Surendranath Girija , Shashank Kapoor , Dipen Pradhan , Ankit Shetgaonkar

Conventional wisdom holds that a misaligned artificial superintelligence (ASI) will destroy humanity. But the problem of constraining a powerful agent is not new. I apply classic economic logic of interjurisdictional competition,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-11 Henry A. Thompson

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) advances toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and eventually Artificial Superintelligence (ASI), it may potentially surpass human control, deviate from human values, and even lead to irreversible…

Disasters frequently exceed established hazard models, revealing blind spots where unforeseen impacts and vulnerabilities hamper effective response. This perspective paper contends that situational awareness (SA)-the ability to perceive,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Hongrak Pak , Ali Mostafavi

Artificial intelligence (AI) is often presented as a key tool for addressing societal challenges, such as climate change. At the same time, AI's environmental footprint is expanding increasingly. This report describes the systemic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Julian Schön , Lena Hoffmann , Nikolas Becker

Autonomous Artificial Intelligence (AI) has many benefits. It also has many risks. In this work, we identify the 3 levels of autonomous AI. We are of the position that AI must not be fully autonomous because of the many risks, especially as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Tosin Adewumi , Lama Alkhaled , Florent Imbert , Hui Han , Nudrat Habib , Karl Löwenmark

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in the core functions of social, political, and economic life, it catalyzes structural transformations with far-reaching societal implications. This paper advances the concept of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Kyle A Kilian

Since the release of ChatGPT, there has been a lot of debate about whether AI systems pose an existential risk to humanity. This paper develops a general framework for thinking about the existential risk of AI systems. We analyze a two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Herman Cappelen , Simon Goldstein , John Hawthorne

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can provide many beneficial capabilities but also risks of adverse events. Some AI systems could present risks of events with very high or catastrophic consequences at societal scale. The US National…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Anthony M. Barrett , Dan Hendrycks , Jessica Newman , Brandie Nonnecke

As progress in AI continues to advance, it is important to know how advanced systems will make choices and in what ways they may fail. Machines can already outsmart humans in some domains, and understanding how to safely build ones which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Stephen Casper

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to greatly improve society, but as with any powerful technology, it comes with heightened risks and responsibilities. Current AI research lacks a systematic discussion of how to manage…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Dan Hendrycks , Mantas Mazeika

There is a substantial and ever-growing corpus of evidence and literature exploring the impacts of Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on society, politics, and humanity as a whole. A separate, parallel body of work has explored…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Benjamin S. Bucknall , Shiri Dori-Hacohen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) achieved super-human performance in a broad variety of domains. We say that an AI is made Artificially Stupid on a task when some limitations are deliberately introduced to match a human's ability to do the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Michaël Trazzi , Roman V. Yampolskiy

In this work, we present and analyze reported failures of artificially intelligent systems and extrapolate our analysis to future AIs. We suggest that both the frequency and the seriousness of future AI failures will steadily increase. AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Roman V. Yampolskiy , M. S. Spellchecker

This report outlines work by the Modeling Transformative AI Risk (MTAIR) project, an attempt to map out the key hypotheses, uncertainties, and disagreements in debates about catastrophic risks from advanced AI, and the relationships between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Sam Clarke , Ben Cottier , Aryeh Englander , Daniel Eth , David Manheim , Samuel Dylan Martin , Issa Rice

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized decision-making processes and systems throughout society and, in particular, has emerged as a significant technology in high-impact scenarios of national interest. Yet, despite AI's impressive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-05 Gregory Canal , Vladimir Leung , Philip Sage , Eric Heim , I-Jeng Wang

While artificial intelligence (AI) holds enormous promise, many experts in the field are warning that there is a non-trivial chance that the development of AI poses an existential threat to humanity. Existing regulatory initiative do not…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Bryan Druzin , Anatole Boute , Michael Ramsden

Modern general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) systems present an urgent risk management challenge, as their rapidly evolving capabilities and potential for catastrophic harm outpace our ability to reliably assess their risks. Current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Anna Katariina Wisakanto , Joe Rogero , Avyay M. Casheekar , Richard Mallah

Frontier AI systems are being adopted across Africa, yet most AI safety evaluations are designed and validated in Western environments. In this paper, we argue that the portability gap can leave Africa-centric pathways to severe harm…

This paper uses game theory to argue that, contrary to the prevailing view, a moratorium on Artificial Superintelligence (ASI) can be in a state's self-interest. By formalizing trategic interactions between geopolitical superpowers, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Edward Roussel , Lode Lauwaert , Torben Swoboda , Grant Ramsey , Risto Uuk , Leonard Dung , Anthony Aguirre