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As most of the modern astronomical sky surveys produce data faster than humans can analyze it, Machine Learning (ML) has become a central tool in Astronomy. Modern ML methods can be characterized as highly resistant to some experimental…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-01 J. B. Cabral , M. Lares , S. Gurovich , D. Minniti , P. M. Granitto

Embedded digital devices are progressively deployed in dependable or safety-critical systems. These devices undergo significant hardware ageing, particularly in harsh environments. This increases their likelihood of failure. It is crucial…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Leandro Lanzieri , Gianluca Martino , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Material defects (MD) represent a primary challenge affecting product performance and giving rise to safety issues in related products. The rapid and accurate identification and localization of MD constitute crucial research endeavors in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jun Bai , Di Wu , Tristan Shelley , Peter Schubel , David Twine , John Russell , Xuesen Zeng , Ji Zhang

In this paper, we introduce the following problem in the theory of algorithmic self-assembly: given an input shape as the seed of a tile-based self-assembly system, design a finite tile set that can, in some sense, uniquely identify whether…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-16 Matthew J. Patitz , Scott M. Summers

This work presents a fast and scalable approach for predicting surface stability and equilibrium crystal morphology in ionic materials using electrostatic analysis. The method constructs stoichiometric slab terminations and evaluates their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Sourav Baiju , Payam Kaghazchi

Environmental and surface texture-induced temperature variation across the bridge deck is a major source of errors in delamination detection through thermography. This type of external noise poses a significant challenge for conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-11 Chongsheng Cheng , Zhexiong Shang , Zhigang Shen

With full knowledge of a material's atomistic structure, it is possible to predict any macroscopic property of interest. In practice, this is hindered by limitations of the chosen characterisation techniques. For example, electron…

Trimming is a ubiquitous operation in computer-aided-design whereby parts of a geometry are merged, intersected, or simply discarded. While it grants virtually unlimited flexibility in geometric design, it introduces a plethora of other…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Yannis Voet , Matthias Möller , Pablo Antolin , Cornelis Vuik

Surface defect detection is significant in industrial production. However, detecting defects with varying textures and anomaly classes during the test time is challenging. This arises due to the differences in data distributions between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yiran Song , Qianyu Zhou , Lizhuang Ma

A common study area in anomaly identification is industrial images anomaly detection based on texture background. The interference of texture images and the minuteness of texture anomalies are the main reasons why many existing models fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Yaohua Guo , Lijuan Song , Zirui Ma

Fabricating experimental pictures in research work is a serious academic misconduct, which should better be detected in the reviewing process. However, due to large number of submissions, the detection whether a picture is fabricated or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Binrui Shen , Qiang Niu , Shengxin Zhu

Fault tolerance is a critical aspect of modern computing systems, ensuring correct functionality in the presence of faults. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of fault tolerance methods and software-based mitigation techniques in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Mohammadreza Amel Solouki , Shaahin Angizi , Massimo Violante

Automotive manufacturing assembly tasks are built upon visual inspections such as scratch identification on machined surfaces, part identification and selection, etc, which guarantee product and process quality. These tasks can be related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Muriel Mazzetto , Marcelo Teixeira , Érick Oliveira Rodrigues , Dalcimar Casanova

In this paper, we propose an approach for solving PDEs on evolving surfaces using a combination of the trace finite element method and a fast marching method. The numerical approach is based on the Eulerian description of the surface…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-13 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Xianmin Xu

We use machine learning methods on local structure to identify flow defects - or regions susceptible to rearrangement - in jammed and glassy systems. We apply this method successfully to two disparate systems: a two dimensional experimental…

This study aimed to improve the surface defect detection accuracy of ZrO2 ceramic bearing balls. Combined with the noise damage of the image samples, a surface defect detection method for ZrO2 ceramic bearing balls based on cartoon-texture…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Wei Wang , Xin Zhang , Jiaqi Yi , Xianqi Liao , Wenjie Li , Zhenhong Li

Characterization of the deformation of materials across different length scales has continuously attracted enormous attention from the mechanics and materials communities. In this study, the possibility of utilizing a computer vision…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Chaoyi Zhu , Haoren Wang , Kevin Kaufmann , Kenneth Vecchio

We study a higher-order surface finite element (SFEM) penalty-based discretization of the tangential surface Stokes problem. Several discrete formulations are investigated which are equivalent in the continuous setting. The impact of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Hanne Hardering , Simon Praetorius

Reconstruction-based anomaly detection via denoising diffusion model has limitations in determining appropriate noise parameters that can degrade anomalies while preserving normal characteristics. Also, normal regions can fluctuate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Eunwoo Kim , Un Yang , Cheol Lae Roh , Stefano Ermon

Software defect prediction is an important aspect of preventive maintenance of a software. Many techniques have been employed to improve software quality through defect prediction. This paper introduces an approach of defect prediction…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Junaid Ali Reshi , Satwinder Singh
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