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This review explores modified theories of gravity, particularly $f(R)$ gravity, as extensions to General Relativity (GR) that offer alternatives to dark energy for explaining cosmic acceleration. These models generalize the Einstein-Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Rafid H. Dejrah

We present results from a numerical study of spherical gravitational collapse in shift symmetric Einstein dilaton Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) gravity. This modified gravity theory has a single coupling parameter that when zero reduces to general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Justin L Ripley , Frans Pretorius

We have studied the $\nu + \bar{\nu} \to e^+ + e^- $ energy deposition rate in a rotating compact star. This reaction is important for the study of gamma ray bursts. The General Relativistic (GR) effects on the energy deposition rate have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Ritam Mallick , Sibaji Raha

We study electrically charged compact stars in the framework of extended theory of gravity (ETG). We assume that the charge density is proportional to the energy density. The polytropic equation of state is chosen to describe the state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Houda Mansour , Bahia Si Lakhal , Abdelkader Yanallah

We investigate the physical properties of quark stars with two different equations of state in generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity. This theory corresponds to a bi-scalar gravitational theory in which there are two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 R. Aliannejadi , Z. Haghani

We propose the application of the chiral cosmological model (CCM) for the Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravitation with the aim of finding new models of the Emergent Universe (EmU) scenario. We analysed the EmU supported by two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sergey V. Chervon , Sunil D. Maharaj , Aroonkumar Beesham ans Aleksandr Kubasov

The theory of general relativity (GR) is the standard framework for the description of gravitation and the geometric structure of spacetime. With the recent advancement of observational instruments, it has become possible to probe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Swarnim Shashank , Cosimo Bambi , Rittick Roy

The detection of an electromagnetic counterpart (GRB 170817A) to the gravitational wave signal (GW170817) from the merger of two neutron stars opens a completely new arena for testing theories of gravity. We show that this measurement…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Tessa Baker , Emilio Bellini , Pedro G. Ferreira , Macarena Lagos , Johannes Noller , Ignacy Sawicki

Although general relativity underlies modern cosmology, its applicability on cosmological length scales has yet to be stringently tested. Such a test has recently been proposed, using a quantity, EG, that combines measures of large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Reinabelle Reyes , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Tobias Baldauf , James E. Gunn , Lucas Lombriser , Robert E. Smith

Does relativistic gravity provide arguments against the existence of a preferred frame? Our answer is negative. We define a viable theory of gravity with preferred frame. In this theory, the EEP holds exactly, and the Einstein equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 I. Schmelzer

After reviewing how Albert Einstein's general relativity (GR) can be viewed as a gauge theory of the Poincar\'e algebra, we show how \'Elie Cartan's geometric formulation of Newtonian gravity (Newton-Cartan gravity) can be viewed as a gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jason Bennett

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the binary neutron star (BNS) has opened a new window on the gravitational wave astronomy. With current sensitivities, detectable signals coming from compact objects like neutron stars turn…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Ayan Banerjee , Takol Tangphati , Daris Samart , Phongpichit Channuie

We present an Einstein Cartan Kalb Ramond model that yields a generalisation of unimodular gravity in which the dynamics are driven by torsion rather than curvature. Using a simple ansatz, we discuss how different possible cosmological…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Sean Knight , Navjot Gadda

A new class of solutions describing analytical solutions for compact stellar structures has been developed within the tenets of General Relativity. Considering the inherent anisotropy in compact stars, a stable and causal model for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Jay Solanki , Bhashin Thakore

We propose a novel method to measure the $E_G$ statistic from clustering alone. The $E_G$ statistic provides an elegant way of testing the consistency of General Relativity by comparing the geometry of the Universe, probed through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Muntazir M. Abidi , Camille Bonvin , Mona Jalilvand , Martin Kunz

Einstenian cubic gravity (ECG) is a modified theory of gravity constructed with cubic contractions of the curvature tensor. This theory has the remarkable feature of having the same two propagating degrees of freedom of Einstein gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 L. A. Lessa , R. V. Maluf , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

We develop a static charged stellar model in $f(R,T)$ gravity where the modification is assumed to be linear in $T$ which is the trace of the energy momentum tensor. The exterior spacetime of the charged object is described by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Soumik Bhattacharya , Ranjan Sharma , Sunil D. Maharaj

Neutron stars are powerful probes into the extremes of physics. In this chapter, we will discuss how observations of neutron stars, either in isolation or in binaries, can be leveraged to test general relativity and constrain competing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Hector O. Silva

This thesis explores compact objects, particularly neutron stars, focusing on their properties, classification, and stability within the framework of general relativity. Two distinct studies are presented. The first study examines the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 A. C. Khunt

We propose a covariant entropy bound in gravitational theories beyond general relativity (GR), using Wald-Jacobson-Myers entropy instead of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. We first extend the proof of the bound known in 4-dimensional GR to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Taisuke Matsuda , Shinji Mukohyama