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Modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism have acquired much interest recently in the quest for a viable alternative to General Relativity on cosmological scales, given their intrinsic property of being able to pass Solar System…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Salvatore Capozziello

We present global fits of an effective field theory description of real, and complex scalar dark matter candidates. We simultaneously take into account all possible dimension 6 operators consisting of dark matter bilinears and gauge…

This paper explores the conditions under which modified gravitational theories admit the positive mass. Following Witten's spinor argument, it is argued that a single condition should be imposed upon a gauge connection in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Masato Nozawa , Tetsuya Shiromizu

The best motivated alternatives to general relativity are scalar-tensor theories, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by one or several scalar fields together with the usual graviton. The analysis of their various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilles Esposito-Farese

The effective field theory of massive gravity had long been formulated in a generally covariant way arXiv:hep-th/0210184. Using this formalism, it has been found recently that there exists a class of massive nonlinear theories that are free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Lasha Berezhiani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We study nonlinear effects of perturbations around a cosmological background in projected massive gravity, which admits self-accelerating solutions in an open FLRW universe. Using the zero-curvature scaling limit, we derive nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Yusuke Manita , Sirachak Panpanich , Rampei Kimura

Gravitational-wave observations of coalescing binary systems allow for novel tests of the strong-field regime of gravity. Using data from the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center (GWOSC) of the LIGO and Virgo detectors, we place the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Noah Sennett , Richard Brito , Alessandra Buonanno , Victor Gorbenko , Leonardo Senatore

This paper studies nonlinear deformations of the linear gauge theory of any number of spin-2 and spin-3/2 fields with general formal multiplication rules in place of standard Grassmann rules for manipulating the fields, in four spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Anco

Massive gravity can be described by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a function V of metric components. By using the Hamiltonian canonical analysis, we find the most general form of V such that five degrees of freedom propagate non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Denis Comelli , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo

We propose an explicit non-linear realization of massive gravity, which relies on the introduction of a spurious compact extra dimension, on which we impose half-Newmann and half-Dirichlet boundary conditions. At the linearized level, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Claudia de Rham

We place model-independent constraints on theories of massive spin-2 particles by considering the positivity of the phase shift in eikonal scattering. The phase shift is an asymptotic $S$-matrix observable, related to the time delay/advance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

We derive Einstein's equations from a linear theory in flat space-time using free-field gauge invariance and universal coupling. The gravitational potential can be either covariant or contravariant and of almost any density weight. We adapt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

Deviations from relativity are tightly constrained by numerous experiments. A class of unmeasured and potentially large violations is presented that can be tested in the laboratory only via weak gravity couplings. Specialized highly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Alan Kostelecky , Jay Tasson

In this work we apply the Fradkin-Vasiliev formalism based on the frame-like gauge invariant description of the massive and massless spin 2 to the construction of the cubic interactions vertices for massive spin 2 self-interaction as well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-04 M. V. Khabarov , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We argue that certain apparently consistent low-energy effective field theories described by local, Lorentz-invariant Lagrangians, secretly exhibit macroscopic non-locality and cannot be embedded in any UV theory whose S-matrix satisfies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Allan Adams , Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi

It is well-known that gravitino propagation in standard supergravities is free of any causality problems. However, two issues related to gravitino propagation were recently uncovered in specific supergravities with nonlinear supersymmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Quentin Bonnefoy , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

The Galileon model is a ghost free scalar effective field theory containing higher derivative terms that are protected by the Galileon symmetry. The presence of a Vainshtein screening mechanism allows the scalar field to couple to matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We obtain the fully covariant linearized field equations for the metric perturbation in the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) ghost free massive gravities. For a subset of these theories, we show that the non dynamical metric that appears in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Mikael von Strauss

It is possible to couple Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalars possessing generalized Galilean internal shift symmetries (Galileons) to nonlinear massive gravity in four dimensions, in such a manner that the interactions maintain the Galilean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Melinda Andrews , Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

We study extreme-mass-ratio systems in theories admitting the Schwarzschild solution and propagating a massive graviton. We show that, in addition to small corrections to the quadrupolar and higher-order modes, a dipolar mode is excited in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Andrea Maselli , David Pereñiguez