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We present new lower bounds that show that a polynomial number of passes are necessary for solving some fundamental graph problems in the streaming model of computation. For instance, we show that any streaming algorithm that finds a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Sepehr Assadi , Yu Chen , Sanjeev Khanna

We introduce a variant of the capacitated vehicle routing problem that is encountered in sensor networks for scientific data collection. Consider an undirected graph $G=(V \cup \{\mathbf{sink}\},E)$. Each vertex $v \in V$ holds a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-23 John Augustine , Qi Han , Philip Loden , Sachin Lodha , Sasanka Roy

Stream stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a simple and efficient method for solving online optimization problems in operations research (OR), where data is generated by parameter-dependent Markov chains. Unlike traditional approaches…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Xiang Li , Jiadong Liang , Xinyun Chen , Zhihua Zhang

Given an arbitrary, non-negatively weighted, directed graph $G=(V,E)$ we present an algorithm that computes all pairs shortest paths in time $\mathcal{O}(m^* n + m \lg n + nT_\psi(m^*, n))$, where $m^*$ is the number of different edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Andrej Brodnik , Marko Grgurovič

Utilizing graph algorithms is a common activity in computer science. Algorithms that perform computations on large graphs are not always efficient. This work investigates the Single-Source Shortest Path (SSSP) problem, which is considered…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Ahmed Shokry

In the $k$-edge-connected spanning subgraph ($k$ECSS) problem, our goal is to compute a minimum-cost sub-network that is resilient against up to $k$ link failures: Given an $n$-node $m$-edge graph with a cost function on the edges, our goal…

Many real-world problems, such as those with fairness constraints, involve complex expectation constraints and large datasets, necessitating the design of efficient stochastic methods to solve them. Most existing research focuses on cases…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-11 Wei Liu , Yangyang Xu

Given a directed graph $G$ with arbitrary real-valued weights, the single source shortest-path problem (SSSP) asks for, given a source $s$ in $G$, finding a shortest path from $s$ to each vertex $v$ in $G$. A classical SSSP algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Sanjiang Li , Yongming Li

Minimum flow decomposition (MFD) is the NP-hard problem of finding a smallest decomposition of a network flow/circulation $X$ on a directed graph $G$ into weighted source-to-sink paths whose superposition equals $X$. We show that, for…

The all-pairs shortest distances (APSD) with differential privacy (DP) problem takes as input an undirected, weighted graph $G = (V,E, \mathbf{w})$ and outputs a private estimate of the shortest distances in $G$ between all pairs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jesse Campbell , Chunjiang Zhu

We study a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate single-source shortest paths (henceforth, $(1+\epsilon)$-SSSP) in $n$-vertex undirected, weighted graphs in the parallel (PRAM) model of computation. A randomized algorithm with polylogarithmic time and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Elkin Michael , Matar Shaked

Given a weighted undirected graph $G=(V,E,w)$, a hopset $H$ of hopbound $\beta$ and stretch $(1+\epsilon)$ is a set of edges such that for any pair of nodes $u, v \in V$, there is a path in $G \cup H$ of at most $\beta$ hops, whose length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jakub Łącki , Yasamin Nazari

We study dynamic $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithms for the all-pairs shortest paths problem in unweighted undirected $n$-node $m$-edge graphs under edge deletions. The fastest algorithm for this problem is a randomized algorithm with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Monika Henzinger , Sebastian Krinninger , Danupon Nanongkai

We design a generic method for reducing the task of finding weighted matchings to that of finding short augmenting paths in unweighted graphs. This method enables us to provide efficient implementations for approximating weighted matchings…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Buddhima Gamlath , Sagar Kale , Slobodan Mitrović , Ola Svensson

For a directed graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and a start vertex $u_{\sf start}$, we wish to (approximately) sample an $L$-step random walk over $G$ starting from $u_{\sf start}$ with minimum space using an algorithm that only makes few passes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Lijie Chen , Gillat Kol , Dmitry Paramonov , Raghuvansh Saxena , Zhao Song , Huacheng Yu

The $CONGEST$ model for distributed network computing is well suited for analyzing the impact of limiting the throughput of a network on its capacity to solve tasks efficiently. For many "global" problems there exists a lower bound of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Dennis Olivetti

Consider the following 2-respecting min-cut problem. Given a weighted graph $G$ and its spanning tree $T$, find the minimum cut among the cuts that contain at most two edges in $T$. This problem is an important subroutine in Karger's…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Sagnik Mukhopadhyay , Danupon Nanongkai

We investigate semi-streaming algorithms for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Specifically, we focus on a variant known as the $(1,2)$-TSP, where the distances between any two vertices are either one or two. Our primary emphasis is on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Sharareh Alipour , Ermiya Farokhnejad , Tobias Mömke

This paper considers the \textit{minimum spanning tree (MST)} problem in the Congested Clique model and presents an algorithm that runs in $O(\log \log \log n)$ rounds, with high probability. Prior to this, the fastest MST algorithm in this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Sriram V. Pemmaraju , Vivek B. Sardeshmukh

Space complexity is a critical factor in various computational models, including streaming, parallel/distributed computing, and communication complexity. We study the space complexity of the minimum-cost flow problem, a generalization of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jan van den Brand , Zhao Song , Albert Weng