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200 篇论文

We introduce multistate metadynamics for automatic exploration of conical intersection seams between adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surfaces in molecular systems. By choosing the energy gap between the electronic states as a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Joachim O. Lindner , Merle I. S. Röhr , Roland Mitrić

We combine theoretical and experimental efforts to propose a method for studying energy fluctuations, in particular, to obtain the related bi-stochastic matrix of transition probabilities by means of simple measurements at the end of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Marcela Herrera , John P. S. Peterson , Roberto M. Serra , Irene D'Amico

Replica exchange (REX) is one of the most widely used enhanced sampling methodologies, yet its efficiency is limited by the requirement for a large number of intermediate temperature replicas. Here we present Generative Replica Exchange…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-20 Shengjie Huang , Sijie Yang , Jianqiao Yi , Rui Zheng , Haocong Liao , Muzammal Hussain , Yaoquan Tu , Xiaoyun Lu , Yang Zhou

A novel electromagnetic energy squeezing mechanism is proposed based on the special properties of permeability-near-zero metamaterials. Nearly no energy stream can enter a conventional dielectric region positioned inside a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yi Jin , Pu Zhang , Sailing He

We discuss multi-dimensional generalizations of multicanonical algorithm, simulated tempering, and replica-exchange method. We generalize the original potential energy function $E_0$ by adding any physical quantity $V$ of interest as a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Ayori Mitsutake , Yuko Okamoto

Vitrimers are polymer networks that, thanks to covalent bond exchange, combine desirable properties of thermoplastic and thermosets, such as flowability and insolubility. For this reason, vitrimers are considered to be good candidates for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Paolo Edera , Selene Chappuis , Michel Cloitre , Francois Tournilhac

Uncovering new mechanisms for rectification of stochastic fluctuations has been a longstanding problem in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Here, using a model parity violating metamaterial that is allowed to interact with a bath of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Zhenghan Liao , William T. M. Irvine , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

The thermodynamic properties of two-component Fermi gases with divergent scattering length is investigated and the transition temperature for the emergence of a stable dimeric gas is obtained by a simple theoretical model where the unique…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

Many important quantities in quantum information science, such as entropy and entanglement, are non-linear functions of the density matrix and cannot be expressed as operator observables. Standard open-system approaches evolve only a single…

The computer simulation of many molecular processes is complicated by long time scales caused by rare transitions between long-lived states. Here, we propose a new approach to simulate such rare events, which combines transition path…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Sebastian Falkner , Alessandro Coretti , Christoph Dellago

Path sampling approaches have become invaluable tools to explore the mechanisms and dynamics of so-called rare events that are characterized by transitions between metastable states separated by sizeable free energy barriers. Their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Steven W. Hall , Grisell Díaz Leines , Sapna Sarupria , Jutta Rogal

Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Clio Johnson , Neil D. Drummond , James P. Hague , Calum MacCormick

I give an overview of rare event simulation techniques to generate dynamical pathways across high free energy barriers. The methods on which I will concentrate are the reactive flux approach, transition path sampling, (replica-exchange)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Titus S. van Erp

We consider conformation dynamics of a chain-like three-body bead-spring model, in which three point masses are connected in series by two springs and the conformation is defined by the bending angle between the two springs. Previous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Yuki Sogo , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

Itinerant ferromagnetism, i.e. spontaneous polarization of non-localized particles, is expected to occur for strong repulsive interactions in a spin-1/2 Fermi system. However, this state has proven notoriously hard to find experimentally,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Enya Vermeyen , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo , Jacques Tempere

The Dirac exchange interaction is derived from recent quantum kinetic theory for collisionless plasmas. For this purpose, the kinetic equation is written in the semiclassical and long wavelength approximations. The validity of the model for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Fernando Haas

Metadynamics is an established sampling method aimed at reconstructing the free-energy surface relative to a set of appropriately chosen collective variables. In standard metadynamics the free-energy surface is filled by the addition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Davide Branduardi , Giovanni Bussi , Michele Parrinello

In the replica-exchange molecular dynamics method, where constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations are performed in each replica, one usually rescales the momentum of each particle after replica exchange. This rescaling method had…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Yoshiharu Mori , Yuko Okamoto

The efficient resolution of Bayesian inverse problems remains challenging due to the high computational cost of traditional sampling methods. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that integrates Conditional Flow Matching (CFM) with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Daniil Sherki , Ivan Oseledets , Ekaterina Muravleva

We discuss the transition strength between the disordered ground state and the basic low-lying triplet excitation for the Heisenberg chain with alternating exchange based on series expansions in the interdimer interaction up to tenth order.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mueller , H. -J. Mikeska