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We discuss multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles produced in nuclear collisions measured event-by-event by the NA49 experiment at CERN SPS within the Glauber Monte Carlo approach. We use the concepts of wounded nucleons and wounded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Maksym Deliyergiyev , Maciej Rybczynski

We propose to constrain the gluon Wigner distribution in the nucleon by studying the exclusive diffractive dijet production process in ultraperipheral proton-nucleus collisions (UPCs) at RHIC and the LHC. Compared to the previous proposal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Yoshitaka Hatta , Roman Pasechnik , Marek Tasevsky , Oleg Teryaev

We present a new framework for modeling hard diffractive events in photoproduction, implemented in the general purpose event generator Pythia 8. The model is an extension of the model for hard diffraction with dynamical gap survival in pp…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ilkka Helenius , Christine O. Rasmussen

Results from proton-proton ($pp$) collisions have routinely been used as a baseline to analyze and understand the production of QCD matter expected to be produced in nuclear collisions. But recent studies of small systems formed in $pp$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Suman Deb , Golam Sarwar , Dhananjaya Thakur , Pavish S. , Raghunath Sahoo , Jan-e Alam

Soft processes in pp and AA interactions are considered in the framework of phenomenological model with color strings formation and fusion. Elementary parton collisions are realized in the model as the interaction of two colour dipoles from…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

Event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the HSD and UrQMD transport models. The scaled variances of negative, positive, and all charged hadrons in Pb+Pb at 158 AGeV are analyzed in…

Motivated by a schematic model of multiple parton scattering within the Glauber formalism, the transverse momentum spectra in $pA$ and $AA$ collisions are analyzed in terms of a nuclear modification factor with respect to $pp$ collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

In this paper we consider the Good - Walker approach for the diffractive excitation and updated the Miettinen -- Pumplin (MP) model for $pp/\bar{p}p$ collisions considering the recent LHC data for the total and elastic $pp$ cross sections.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 V. P. Goncalves , R. Palota da Silva , P. V. R. G. Silva

When the cross section of J/psi production is considered varying with the energy of the nucleon-nucleon interaction the production of J/psi in pA and AA collisions has been studied using FRITIOF Model. The calculation shows that the cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Tai An , Chao Wei Qin , Yao Xiao Xia

The energy and centrality dependences of charged particle pseudorapidity density in relativistic nuclear collisions were studied using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE. Both the relativistic $p+\bar p$ experimental data and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ben-Hao Sa , A. Bonasera , Xu Cai , An Tai , Dai-Mei Zhou

Recent studies reveal that at high energies, collisions of small system like $p+p$ gives signatures similar to that widely observed in heavy ion collisions hinting towards a possibility of forming a medium with collective behaviour. With…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Suman Deb , Golam Sarwar , Dhananjaya Thakur , Pavish S. , Raghunath Sahoo , Jan-e Alam

In high energy electron-ion colliders, a new way to probe nucleon structure becomes available through diffractive reactions, where the incident particle produces a very energetic almost forward particle. QCD describes these reactions as due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 W. Cosyn , B. Pire

We argue that measurements of forward neutrons from nuclear breakup in inclusive high energy photon-nucleus ($\gamma A$) scattering provide a novel way to study small-$x$ dynamics of QCD in heavy-ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs). Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 M. Alvioli , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

It is shown that recently proposed by R.J. Glauber the used nucleon model combined with the assumption that the nucleon consists of two constituents (a quark and a diquark) describes well the PHOBOS data on particle production at…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam Bzdak

The final state interaction in DIS of leptons off a nucleus A, due to the propagation of the struck nucleon debris and its hadronization in the nuclear environment is considered. The effective cross section of such a partonic system with…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. Ciofi degli Atti , B. Z. Kopeliovich

In the framework of Color Glass Condensate, the pseudo-rapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp and pA collisions at the LHC are studied with the UGD function from the GBW model. With a $\chi^{2}$ analysis of the CMS data in pp…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hong-Min Wang , Jia-Fu Liu , Zhao-Yu Hou , Xian-Jing Sun

Glauber models are used to calculate geometric quantities in the initial state of heavy ion collisions, such as impact parameter, number of participating nucleons and initial eccentricity. Experimental heavy-ion collaboration, in particular…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-01-15 C. Loizides , J. Nagle , P. Steinberg

We present in this paper a calculation of the average proton-nucleus inelasticity. Using an Iterative Leading Particle Model and the Glauber model, we relate the leading particle distribution in nucleon-nucleus interactions with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bellandi , J. R. Fleitas , J. Dias de Deus

Recently, Liou, Mueller and Munier have argued that proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC may give access to the full statistics of the event-by-event fluctuations of the gluon density in the proton. Indeed, the number of particles produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Laura Dominé , Cédric Lorcé , Stéphane Munier , Simon Pekar

We investigate several fluctuation effects in high-energy hadronic and nuclear collisions through the analysis of different observables. To introduce fluctuations in the initial stage of collisions, we use the Interacting Gluon Model (IGM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Y. Hama , T. Kodama , Samya Paiva