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We investigate the influence of the nucleon-nucleon collision profile (probability of interaction as a function of the nucleon-nucleon impact parameter) in the wounded nucleon model and its extensions on several observables measured in…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Maciej Rybczyński , Wojciech Broniowski

Modelling multiple partonic interactions in hadronic events is vital for understanding minimum-bias physics, as well as the underlying event of hard processes. A brief overview of the current Pythia 8 multiple interactions (MI) model is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Richard Corke

Multiplicity fluctuations in heavy ion collisions obtain comparable contributions both from initial stage of the collisions, and from final stage interaction. We calculate the former component, using the ``wounded nucleon'' model and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Danilov , E. V. Shuryak

Diffractive processes in photon-proton interactions at HERA offer the opportunity to improve the understanding of the transition between the soft, non-perturbative regime in hadronic interactions at $Q^2 = 0$ and the perturbative region at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A. A. Savin

We study the nuclear stopping in high energy nuclear collisions using the constituent quark model. It is assumed that wounded nucleons with different number of interacted quarks hadronize in different ways. The probabilities of having such…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. K. Choi , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

A transport model for ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions based on the mean free path approach is proposed. The method is manifestly Lorentz invariant. We discuss some calculations for pp and AA collisions and compare to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dai-Mei Zhou , S. Terranova , A. Bonasera

To study the microscopic structure of quark-gluon plasma, data from hadronic collisions must be confronted with models that go beyond fluid dynamics. Here, we study a simple kinetic theory model that encompasses fluid dynamics but contains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Aleksi Kurkela , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Bin Wu

We develop here a simple yet versatile model for nuclear fragmentation in heavy ion collisions. The model allows us to calculate thermodynamic properties such as phase transitions as well as the distribution of fragments at disassembly. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jicai Pan , Subal Das Gupta

Ultra-peripheral collisions are the energy frontier for photon-mediated interactions, reaching, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), $\gamma-p$ center of mass energies five to ten times higher than at HERA and reaching $\gamma\gamma$…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Spencer R. Klein

In hydrodynamical modeling of heavy-ion collisions, the initial-state spatial anisotropies are translated into momentum anisotropies of the final-state particle distributions. Thus, understanding the origin of the initial-state anisotropies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-12 M. Alvioli , H. Holopainen , K. J. Eskola , M. Strikman

We discuss a phenomenological model that describes results on diffractive pp and pbar-p cross sections and event final states up to the Fermilab Tevatron collider energy of 1.96 TeV and use it to make predictions for Large Hadron Collider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Konstantin Goulianos

We propose a new model for a homogeneous description of hadron-hadron and hadron-nucleus collisions, the Gluon Exchange Model, fundamentally based on color octet (gluon) exchange. In proton-proton collisions we provide an exact description…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Marek Jeżabek , Andrzej Rybicki

Non-trivial geometrical effects in relativistic central collisions of deformed nuclei are studied using a simple version of optical Glauber model. For very small impact parameters large centrality and eccentricity fluctuations are observed.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Filip

We investigate saturation effects in $ep$ scattering as well as in ultraperipheral $p$A and AA collisions at small $x$ with four variants of the impact parameter dependent color dipole model: with and without gluon saturation and with and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Bharath Sambasivam , Tobias Toll , Thomas Ullrich

A simple basic model for describing proton-nucleus (pA) and nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions has been the intra-nuclear cascade model, where the interactions are simulated by a sequence of binary nucleon-nucleon (NN) collisions. This model…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Khaled Abdel-Waged , Nuha Felemban

The inclusive diffractive quarkonium photoproduction in $pp$ and $pA$ collisions is investigated considering the Resolved Pomeron Model to describe the diffractive interaction. We estimate the rapidity and transverse momentum distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 V. P. Goncalves , L. S. Martins , B. D. Moreira

One of the most poorly understood phenomenon in hadron collisions, is the so called multiple parton interaction (MPI). Apart from one quark or gluon each from each colliding proton, additional quarks or gluons can interact as well, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Tasnuva Chowdhury , Deepak Kar

Charged particle multiplicities in A+A and p(pbar)+p collisions as a function of pseudorapidity, centrality and energy are studied in both the nucleon and the constituent quark frameworks. In the present work, the calculation of the number…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Rachid Nouicer

Unintegrated gluon distributions sensitive to the transverse spatial distribution of gluons in the proton are extracted from data on exclusive and diffractive final states at HERA in the dipole approach. These unintegrated gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

We compute the distributions of charged particles at large transverse momenta in $p\bar p(p)$, $pA$ and $AA$ collisions in the framework of perturbative QCD, by using collinear factorization and the modern PDFs and fragmentation functions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen