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In the process of understanding nuclear collisions, reliable extrapolations from pp collisions, based on Glauber models, are highly desirable, though seldomly accurate. We review the inclusion of diffractive excitations and argue that they…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Christian Bierlich

In the framework of the classical Glauber approach, the analytical expressions for the variance of the number of wounded nucleons and binary collisions in AA interactions at a given centrality are presented. Along with the optical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-14 V. V. Vechernin , H. S. Nguyen

We present a new model for building up complete exclusive hadronic final states in high energy nucleus collisions. It is a direct extrapolation of high energy pp collisions (as described by PYTHIA), and thus bridges a large part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Christian Bierlich , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad , Harsh Shah

In the framework of the classical Glauber approach the exact analytical expression for the variance of the number of participants (wounded nucleons) for given centrality AA interactions is presented. It's shown, that in the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Vechernin

Color fluctuations in hadron-hadron collisions are responsible for the presence of inelastic diffraction and lead to distinctive differences between the Gribov picture of high energy scattering and the low energy Glauber picture. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 M. Alvioli , M. Strikman

In this paper, a new Monte Carlo Glauber model is developed for pA collisions. It uses the hadronic cross sections calculated within the KMR model as implemented in the SHRiMPS minimum bias module of the SHERPA event generator. These cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Chiara Le Roux

We analyze $pA$ interactions at ultra-high energies within the semiclassical approximation for high energy processes accounting for the diffractive processes and a rapid increase with the incident energy of the coherence length. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 M. Alvioli , L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

We study coherent and incoherent diffractive hadron production in high energy quarkonium--heavy nucleus collisions as a probe of the gluon saturation regime of QCD. Taking this process as a model for pA collisions, we argue that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Kirill Tuchin

The charged particle multiplicity distribution in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions receive contribution from both diffractive and non diffractive processes. It is experimentally challenging to segregate diffractive events from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Sadhana Dash , Nirbhay Behera , Basanta Nandi

In order to understand the initial partonic state in proton-nucleus and electron-nucleus collisions, we investigate the total, inelastic, and (quasi-)elastic cross sections in pA and gamma-A collisions, as these observables are insensitive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Gosta Gustafson , Leif Lonnblad , Andras Ster , Tamas Csorgo

A Monte Carlo model, initially developed for soft pp and AA collisions at high energy, is applied for proton-lead interaction at the LHC energy. Elementary collisions are implemented at the partonic level and do not involve the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 V. N. Kovalenko

We use the wounded nucleon model to study the forward-backward multiplicity fluctuations measured by the PHOBOS Collaboration in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV. The enhancement of forward-backward fluctuations in Au+Au collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Adam Bzdak , Krzysztof Wozniak

Glauber models based on nucleon--nucleon interactions are commonly used to characterize the initial state in high-energy nuclear collisions, and the dependence of its properties on impact parameter or number of participating nucleons. In…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Constantin Loizides

In the framework of PYTHIA8.2 program we considered p-Pb and p-Au heavy ion collisions at the energy of 5.02 TeV and 8 TeV. The advantage of this program is in the combining of several nucleon-nucleon collisions into one heavy ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Tetiana Obikhod , Ievgenii Petrenko

It is shown that the wounded nucleon model describes very well the recent PHOBOS data on particle production in D-Au collisions at 200 GeV. Contribution to particle production from a single wounded nucleon is determined. A two-component…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , W. Czyz

We present a model for the distribution of the number of forward neutrons emitted in soft (minimum bias) and hard inelastic proton-nucleus ($pA$) scattering at the LHC. It is based on the Gribov-Glauber model for the distribution over the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 M. Alvioli , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The new framework for the simulations of hard diffractive events in photoproduction within Pythia 8 is presented. The model, originally introduced for proton-proton collisions, applies the dynamical rapidity gap survival probability based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Ilkka Helenius

The scaling rules of the invariant yields and cross sections for hard scattering processes in proton-nucleus ($pA$) and nucleus-nucleus ($AB$) reactions at LHC energies relative to those of nucleon-nucleon $NN$ (isospin averaged $pp$)…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. d'Enterria

In the framework of the Glauber approach we analyze the shape parameters of the early-formed system and their event-by-event fluctuations. We test a variety of models: the conventional wounded nucleon model, a model admixing binary…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek , Maciej Rybczynski

Using the wounded nucleon, quark, and quark-diquark models, we extract the wounded source emission functions from the PHOBOS data for d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. We apply these models to compute charged particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Michał Barej , Adam Bzdak , Paweł Gutowski
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