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The composition of ecological communities varies not only between different locations but also in time. Understanding the fundamental processes that drive species towards rarity or abundance is crucial to assessing ecosystem resilience and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-22 Emil Mallmin , Arne Traulsen , Silvia De Monte

We study the influence of a randomly switching reproduction-predation rate on the survival behavior of the non-spatial cyclic Lotka-Volterra model, also known as the zero-sum rock-paper-scissors game, used to metaphorically describe the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-28 Robert West , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

Lotka Volterra model and its modified forms have long become a major area of interest for periodic motions in nonlinear systems with competitive species. The model given by Volterra shows that its periodicity is dependent on initial…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debabrata Dutta , J K Bhattacharjee

Competitive birth-death processes often exhibit an oscillatory behavior. We investigate a particular case where the oscillation cycles are marginally stable on the mean-field level. An iconic example of such a system is the Lotka-Volterra…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Matthew Parker , Alex Kamenev

We study the stochastic spatial Lotka-Volterra (LV) model for predator-prey interaction subject to a periodically varying carrying capacity. The LV model with on-site lattice occupation restrictions that represent finite food resources for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-07 Mohamed Swailem , Uwe C. Täuber

Understanding under what conditions interacting populations, whether they be plants, animals, or viral particles, coexist is a question of theoretical and practical importance in population biology. Both biotic interactions and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-04-26 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Michel Benaïm , Kolawolé A. S. Atchadé

We study the dynamics of predator-prey systems where prey are confined to a single region of space and where predators move randomly according to a power-law (L\'evy) dispersal kernel. Site fidelity, an important feature of animal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer

We consider a system of two stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with competing two-way interactions driven by Brownian motions and spectrally positive $\alpha$-stable random measures. Such a SDE system can be identified as a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Jie Xiong , Xu Yang , Xiaowen Zhou

We analyze purely competitive many-species Lotka-Volterra systems with random interaction matrices, focusing the attention on statistical properties of their asymptotic states. Generic features of the evolution are outlined from a…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 Guillermo Abramson , Damian Zanette

The random Lotka-Volterra model is widely used to describe the dynamical and thermodynamic features of ecological communities. In this work, we consider random symmetric interactions between species and analyze the strongly competitive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Giulia Garcia Lorenzana , Ada Altieri

Frequency-dependent selection reflects the interaction between different species as they battle for limited resources in their environment. In a stochastic evolutionary game the species relative fitnesses guides the evolutionary dynamics…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lea Popovic , Liam Peuckert

We study a stochastic lattice predator-prey system by means of Monte Carlo simulations that do not impose any restrictions on the number of particles per site, and discuss the similarities and differences of our results with those obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Washenberger , M. Mobilia , U. C. Tauber

Populations of replicating entities frequently experience sudden or cyclical changes in environment. We explore the implications of this phenomenon via a environmental switching parameter in several common evolutionary dynamics models…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-12 Marc Harper , Dashiell Fryer , Andrew Vlasic

We consider a broad class of stochastic lattice predator-prey models, whose main features are overviewed. In particular, this article aims at drawing a picture of the influence of spatial fluctuations, which are not accounted for by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-20 Mauro Mobilia , Ivan T. Georgiev , Uwe C. Tauber

Population dynamics are often affected by sudden environmental perturbations. Parameters of stochastic models are often imprecise due to various uncertainties. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic Lotka Volterra food chain chemostat…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Fei Sun

We use dynamical generating functionals to study the stability and size of communities evolving in Lotka-Volterra systems with random interaction coefficients. The size of the eco-system is not set from the beginning. Instead, we start from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-17 Tobias Galla

Analyzing coexistence and survival scenarios of Lotka-Volterra (LV) networks in which the total biomass is conserved is of vital importance for the characterization of long-term dynamics of ecological communities. Here, we introduce a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-04-26 Johannes Knebel , Torben Krüger , Markus F. Weber , Erwin Frey

Noise, through its interaction with the nonlinearity of the living systems, can give rise to counter-intuitive phenomena such as stochastic resonance, noise-delayed extinction, temporal oscillations, and spatial patterns. In this paper we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 B. Spagnolo , D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro

Multispecies ecosystems modelled by generalized Lotka-Volterra equations exhibit stationary population abundances, where large number of species often coexist. Understanding the precise conditions under which this is at all feasible and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Philippe Jacquod

We investigate the competing effects and relative importance of intrinsic demographic and environmental variability on the evolutionary dynamics of a stochastic two-species Lotka-Volterra model by means of Monte Carlo simulations on a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-28 Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Tauber