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We consider mixed powerdomains combining ordinary nondeterminism and probabilistic nondeterminism. We characterise them as free algebras for suitable (in)equation-al theories; we establish functional representation theorems; and we show…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Klaus Keimel , Gordon D. Plotkin

A long-standing open problem in the semantics of programming languages supporting probabilistic choice is to find a commutative monad for probability on the category DCPO. In this paper we present three such monads and a general…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Xiaodong Jia , Bert Lindenhovius , Michael Mislove , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

A symplectic structure is canonically constructed on any manifold endowed with a topological linear k-system whose fibers carry suitable symplectic data. As a consequence, the classification theory for Lefschetz pencils in the context of…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert E Gompf

Probability maps are additive and normalised maps taking values in the unit interval of a lattice ordered Abelian group. They appear in theory of affine representations and they are also a semantic counterpart of Hajek's probability logic.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-12-07 T. Kroupa

Probabilistic frames are a generalization of finite frames into the Wasserstein space of probability measures with finite second moment. We introduce new probabilistic definitions of duality, analysis, and synthesis and investigate their…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-03 Clare Wickman , Kasso Okoudjou

In this paper, we give an overview of some recent work on applying tools from category theory in finite model theory, descriptive complexity, constraint satisfaction, and combinatorics. The motivations for this work come from Computer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Samson Abramsky

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) represent a probability distribution as a computational graph. Enforcing structural properties on these graphs guarantees that several inference scenarios become tractable. Among these properties, structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Meihua Dang , Antonio Vergari , Guy Van den Broeck

This work addresses integrating probabilistic propositional logic constraints into the distribution encoded by a probabilistic circuit (PC). PCs are a class of tractable models that allow efficient computations (such as conditional and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Soroush Ghandi , Benjamin Quost , Cassio de Campos

We consider discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles which are discrete analogues of the orthogonal polynomial ensembles in random matrix theory. These ensembles occur in certain problems in combinatorial probability and can be thought of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

We review some algebraic and combinatorial structures that underlie models in the KPZ universality class.Emphasis is placed on the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence and its geometric lifting due to A.N.Kirillov. We present how these…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-06 Nikos Zygouras

A coalgebraic definition of finite and infinite trace semantics for probabilistic transition systems has recently been given using a certain Kleisli category. In this paper this semantics is developed using a coalgebraic method which is an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Alexandre Goy

Consider an n by n matrix x_ij, and consider the quantity || x_{i,pi(i)} ||_X where X is a symmetric sequence space as a random variable where the permutation pi is chosen randomly. This was considered by Kwapien and Schutt, and we extend…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-02-03 Evgueni M. Semenov , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

We introduce a probabilistic extension of Levy's Call-By-Push-Value. This extension consists simply in adding a " flipping coin " boolean closed atomic expression. This language can be understood as a major generalization of Scott's PCF…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Thomas Ehrhard , Christine Tasson

We introduce a general framework for analysing general probabilistic theories, which emphasises the distinction between the dynamical and probabilistic structures of a system. The dynamical structure is the set of pure states together with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Thomas D. Galley , Lluis Masanes

We study the fields of endomorphisms intertwining pairs of symplectic structures. Using these endomorphisms we prove an analogue of Moser's theorem for simultaneous isotopies of two families of symplectic forms. We also consider the…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-05-15 G. Bande , D. Kotschick

Opetopes are algebraic descriptions of shapes corresponding to compositions in higher dimensions. As such, they offer an approach to higher-dimensional algebraic structures, and in particular, to the definition of weak $\omega$-categories,…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-03-15 Pierre-Louis Curien , Cédric Ho Thanh , Samuel Mimram

In order to represent the preferences of a group of individuals, we introduce Probabilistic CP-nets (PCP-nets). PCP-nets provide a compact language for representing probability distributions over preference orderings. We argue that they are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Damien Bigot , Bruno Zanuttini , Helene Fargier , Jerome Mengin

We introduce the framework of general probabilistic theories (GPTs for short). GPTs are a class of operational theories that generalize both finite-dimensional classical and quantum theory, but they also include other, more exotic theories,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Martin Plávala

Decomposable models and Bayesian networks can be defined as sequences of oligo-dimensional probability measures connected with operators of composition. The preliminary results suggest that the probabilistic models allowing for effective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Radim Jirousek
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