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The article presents a new approach to euclidean plane geometry based on projective geometric algebra (PGA). It is designed for anyone with an interest in plane geometry, or who wishes to familiarize themselves with PGA. After a brief…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 Charles G. Gunn

A partial difference set $S$ in a finite group $G$ satisfying $1 \notin S$ and $S = S^{-1}$ corresponds to an undirected strongly regular Cayley graph ${\rm Cay}(G,S)$. While the case when $G$ is abelian has been thoroughly studied, there…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-17 Eric Swartz , Gabrielle Tauscheck

We establish a parametric framework for obtaining obstruction characterizations of graph parameters with respect to a quasi-ordering $\leqslant$ on graphs. At the center of this framework lies the concept of a $\leqslant$-parametric graph:…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Christophe Paul , Evangelos Protopapas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We give a complete characterisation of the cubic graphs with no eigenvalues in the interval $(-2,0)$. There is one thin infinite family consisting of a single graph on $6n$ vertices for each $n \geqslant 2$, and five ``sporadic'' graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-09 Krystal Guo , Gordon F. Royle

We show that for every $M,A,n \in \mathbb{N}$ there exists a graph $G$ that does not contain the $(154\times 154)$-grid as a $3$-fat minor and is not $(M,A)$-quasi-isometric to a graph with no $K_n$ minor. This refutes the conjectured…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Sandra Albrechtsen , James Davies

By a hyperelliptic curve over Q, we mean a smooth, geometrically irreducible, complete curve C over Q equipped with a fixed map of degree 2 to P^1 defined over Q. Thus any hyperelliptic curve C over Q of genus g can be embedded in weighted…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-05 Manjul Bhargava

Let $\Gamma$ be a simple graph of size $m$ and degree sequence $\delta_1\ge \delta_2\ge ... \ge \delta_n$. Let ${\cal L}(\Gamma)$ denotes the line graph of $\Gamma$. The aim of this paper is to study mathematical properties of the alliance…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. M. Sigarreta , J. A. Rodriguez

In this paper, we introduce the comaximal graph $\Gamma(L)$ of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra $L$, whose vertices are the nontrivial proper Lie subalgebras of $L$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$, and two vertices $A$ and $B$ are adjacent if and…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-12 David A. Towers , Yesneri Zuleta , Ismael Gutierrez

We consider the following feasibility problem: given an integer $n \geq 1$ and an integer $m$ such that $0 \leq m \leq \binom{n}{2}$, does there exist a line graph $L = L(G)$ with exactly $n$ vertices and $m$ edges ? We say that a pair…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-20 Yair Caro , Josef Lauri , Christina Zarb

A nut graph is a nontrivial simple graph whose adjacency matrix contains a one-dimensional null space spanned by a vector without zero entries. Moreover, an $\ell$-circulant graph is a graph that admits a cyclic group of automorphisms…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-09 Nino Bašić , Ivan Damnjanović

We investigate whether there exists an arithmetic progression or geometric progression consisting only palindromic numbers. In this paper we show that the answer to this question is NO. Given the first and final term we will also give an…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Sayak Chakrabarty , Argya Datta

Divided into three parts, the first marks out enormous geometric issues with the notion of quasi-freenss of an algebra and seeks to replace this notion of formal smoothness with an approximation by means of a minimal unital commutative…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-04-11 Anastasis Kratsios

We show that there is no $(1+\eps)$-approximation algorithm for the problem of covering points in the plane by minimum number of fat triangles of similar size (with the minimum angle of the triangles being close to 45 degrees). Here, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-08-18 Sariel Har-Peled

This article is concerned with the nonexistence of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional elliptic inequalities in exterior domains of $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq1$. We would like to highlight the fact that our results are new with very weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Reshmi Biswas , Alexander Quaas

We prove an Alexander type theorem for the spectral unit ball $\Omega_n$ showing that there are no non-trivial proper holomorphic mappings in $\Omega_n$, $n\geq 2$.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-06-14 Wlodzimierz Zwonek

The $4$-girth-thickness $\theta(4,G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of planar subgraphs of girth at least four whose union is $G$. In this paper, we obtain that the 4-girth-thickness of complete tripartite graph $K_{n,n,n}$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Xia Guo , Yan Yang

We prove that there are no pseudoholomorphic theories of anything other than curves, even if one allows more general spaces than almost complex manifolds. The proof is elementary, except for theories of pseudoholomorphic hypersurfaces,…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

The Moore bound constitutes both an upper bound on the order of a graph of maximum degree $d$ and diameter $D=k$ and a lower bound on the order of a graph of minimum degree $d$ and odd girth $g=2k+1$. Graphs missing or exceeding the Moore…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-06 Charles Delorme , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

We prove analogues of several well-known results concerning rational morphisms between quadrics for the class of so-called quasilinear $p$-hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces are nowhere smooth over the base field, so many of the geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

Two graph parameters are said to be coarsely equivalent if they are within constant factors from each other for every graph $G$. Recently, several graph parameters were shown to be coarsely equivalent to tree-length. Recall that the length…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Feodor F. Dragan