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We introduce a new algorithm and software for solving linear equations in symmetric diagonally dominant matrices with non-positive off-diagonal entries (SDDM matrices), including Laplacian matrices. We use pre-conditioned conjugate gradient…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 Yuan Gao , Rasmus Kyng , Daniel A. Spielman

Connectivity (or equivalently, unweighted maximum flow) is an important measure in graph theory and combinatorial optimization. Given a graph $G$ with vertices $s$ and $t$, the connectivity $\lambda(s,t)$ from $s$ to $t$ is defined to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Shyan Akmal

Partial observations of continuous time-series dynamics at arbitrary time stamps exist in many disciplines. Fitting this type of data using statistical models with continuous dynamics is not only promising at an intuitive level but also has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Ruizhi Deng , Marcus A. Brubaker , Greg Mori , Andreas M. Lehrmann

I extend the methods in "Electrical Flows, Laplacian Systems, and Faster Approximation of Maximum Flow in Undirected Graphs, with Paul Christiano, Jonathan Kelner, Daniel Spielman, and Shang-Hua Teng" to directed graphs with a variation of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Cheng Wang

The terminal backup problems (Anshelevich and Karagiozova (2011)) form a class of network design problems: Given an undirected graph with a requirement on terminals, the goal is to find a minimum cost subgraph satisfying the connectivity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Hiroshi Hirai , Motoki Ikeda

Graph centrality measures use the structure of a network to quantify central or "important" nodes, with applications in web search, social media analysis, and graphical data mining generally. Traditional centrality measures such as the well…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Liang Lyu , Brandon Fain , Kamesh Munagala , Kangning Wang

We propose a defiltering method of turbulent flow fields for Lagrangian particle tracking using machine learning techniques. Numerical simulation of Lagrangian particle tracking is commonly used in various fields. In general, practical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Tomoya Oura , Koji Fukagata

Physical systems with complex unsteady dynamics, such as fluid flows, are often poorly represented by a single mean solution. For many practical applications, it is crucial to access the full distribution of possible states, from which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Mario Lino , Tobias Pfaff , Nils Thuerey

In this paper, we consider the weighted graph matching problem with partially disclosed correspondences between a number of anchor nodes. Our construction exploits recently introduced node signatures based on graph Laplacians, namely the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Nan Hu , Raif M. Rustamov , Leonidas Guibas

We propose the joint graph attention neural network (GAT), clustering with adaptive neighbors (CAN) and probabilistic graphical model for dynamic power flow analysis and fault characteristics. In fact, computational efficiency is the main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tan Le , Van Le

A temporal complex network-based approach is proposed as a novel formulation to investigate turbulent mixing from a Lagrangian viewpoint. By exploiting a spatial proximity criterion, the dynamics of a set of fluid particles is geometrized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Giovanni Iacobello , Stefania Scarsoglio , J. G. M. Kuerten , Luca Ridolfi

The emergence of massive graph data sets requires fast mining algorithms. Centrality measures to identify important vertices belong to the most popular analysis methods in graph mining. A measure that is gaining attention is forest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Alexander van der Grinten , Eugenio Angriman , Maria Predari , Henning Meyerhenke

Centrality measures, quantifying the importance of vertices or edges, play a fundamental role in network analysis. To date, triggered by some positive approximability results, a large body of work has been devoted to studying centrality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Atsushi Miyauchi , Lorenzo Severini , Francesco Bonchi

This paper presents a new and efficient nodal scheme for cell-centered compressible flows in Lagrangian formulation. A single pressure and the velocity at cell vertex are computed by the nodal solver in a least-squares sense, and both…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Chuanjin Wang , Hong Luo

Power grids vulnerability is a key issue in society. A component failure may trigger cascades of failures across the grid and lead to a large blackout. Complex network approaches have shown a direction to study some of the problems faced by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Trivik Verma , Wendy Ellens , Robert E. Kooij

We present KADABRA, a new algorithm to approximate betweenness centrality in directed and undirected graphs, which significantly outperforms all previous approaches on real-world complex networks. The efficiency of the new algorithm relies…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Michele Borassi , Emanuele Natale

Several deterministic and stochastic multi-variable global optimization algorithms (Conjugate Gradient, Nelder-Mead, Quasi-Newton, and Global) are investigated in conjunction with energy minimization principle to resolve the pressure and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Taha Sochi

The increasing scale of alternating current and direct current (AC/DC) hybrid systems necessitates a faster power flow analysis tool than ever. This letter thus proposes a specific physics-guided graph neural network (PG-GNN). The tailored…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Mei Yang , Gao Qiu , Yong Wu , Junyong Liu , Nina Dai , Yue Shui , Kai Liu , Lijie Ding

MLPGradientFlow is a software package to solve numerically the gradient flow differential equation $\dot \theta = -\nabla \mathcal L(\theta; \mathcal D)$, where $\theta$ are the parameters of a multi-layer perceptron, $\mathcal D$ is some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Johanni Brea , Flavio Martinelli , Berfin Şimşek , Wulfram Gerstner

In this paper we provide an algorithm which given any $m$-edge $n$-vertex directed graph with integer capacities at most $U$ computes a maximum $s$-$t$ flow for any vertices $s$ and $t$ in $m^{4/3+o(1)}U^{1/3}$ time. This improves upon the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Yang P. Liu , Aaron Sidford