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We analyze, from the viewpoint of positivity preservation, certain discretizations of a fundamental partial differential equation, the one-dimensional advection equation with periodic boundary condition. The full discretization is obtained…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Yiannis Hadjimichael , David I. Ketcheson , Lajos Lóczi

A model of discrete dynamics of entanglement of bipartite quantum state is considered. It involves a global unitary dynamics of the system and periodic actions of local bistochastic or decaying channel. For initially pure states the decay…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Karol Zyczkowski , Pawel Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

The entanglement between two arbitrary subsystems of random pure states is studied via properties of the density matrix's partial transpose, $\rho_{12}^{T_2}$. The density of states of $\rho_{12}^{T_2}$ is close to the semicircle law when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Udaysinh T. Bhosale , Steven Tomsovic , Arul Lakshminarayan

We study the entanglement dynamics in the externally-driven single-mode Dicke model in the thermodynamic limit, when the field is in resonance with the atoms. We compute the correlations in the atoms-field ground state by means of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Victor M. Bastidas , John H. Reina , Tobias Brandes

We propose for the spin density matrix two parametrizations which automatically fulfil the non-negativity conditions, without setting any bound on the parameters. The first one relies on a theorem, that we prove, and it is rather simple and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Elvio Di Salvo , Ziad Jean Ajaltouni

Dynamic density-matrix renormalization provides valuable numerical information on dynamic correlations by computing convolutions of the corresponding spectral densities. Here we discuss and illustrate how and to which extent such data can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Raas , Götz S. Uhrig

Entanglement plays an important role in our ability to understand, simulate, and harness quantum many-body phenomena. In this work, we investigate the entanglement spectrum for open one-dimensional systems, and propose a natural quantifier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Evert van Nieuwenburg , Oded Zilberberg

Quantum entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information, quantum teleportation and quantum computation. The information about the entanglement content between subsystems of the composite system is encoded in the Schmidt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

We study a subsystem of an isolated one-dimensional correlated metal when it is driven by a steady electric field or when it relaxes after driving. We obtain numerically exact reduced density matrix $\rho$ for subsystems which are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-21 M. Mierzejewski , T. Prosen , D. Crivelli , P. Prelovsek

In this article, we investigate the problem of entanglement characterization with polarization measurements combined with maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). A realistic scenario is considered with measurement results distorted by random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Artur Czerwinski

Physical transformations are described by linear maps that are completely positive and trace preserving (CPTP). However, maps that are positive (P) but not completely positive (CP) are instrumental to derive separability/entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Maciej Lewenstein , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Jordi Tura , Anna Sanpera

The von Neumann entropy of a $k$-body reduced density matrix $\gamma_k$ quantifies the entanglement between $k$ quantum particles and the remaining ones. In this short paper, we rigorously prove general properties of this entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Marius Lemm

For a class of particle systems in continuous space with local interactions, we show that the asymptotic diffusion matrix is an infinitely differentiable function of the density of particles. Our method allows us to identify relatively…

We provide a simple analytic relation which connects the density operator of the radiation field with the number probabilities. The problem of experimentally "sampling" a general matrix elements is studied, and the deleterious effects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi , Vladimir I. Manko

For a two-dimensional system of coupled oscillators, the spectra of reduced density matrices can be obtained analytically. This provides an example where the features of these quantities, which are of central importance in numerical studies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. C. Chung , Ingo Peschel

We study the operational regime of a noiseless linear amplifier based on quantum scissors that can nondeterministically amplify the one photon component of a quantum state with weak excitation. It has been shown that an arbitrarily large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 J. Bernu , S. Armstrong , T. Symul , T. C. Ralph , P. K. Lam

Due to considerable recent interest in the use of density matrices for a wide variety of purposes, including quantum computation, we present a general method for their parameterizations in terms of Euler angles. We assert that this is of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Mark S. Byrd , Paul B. Slater

We make use of recent results from random matrix theory to identify a derived threshold, for isolating noise from image features. The procedure assumes the existence of a set of noisy images, where denoising can be carried out on individual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Gaurab Basu , Kaushik Ray , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Let a pure state \psi be chosen randomly in an NM-dimensional Hilbert space, and consider the reduced density matrix \rho of an N-dimensional subsystem. The bipartite entanglement properties of \psi are encoded in the spectrum of \rho. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Saverio Pascazio

Evolution of the reduced density matrix for a subsystem is studied to determine deviations from its Markov character for a system consisting of a closed chain of $N$ oscillators with one of them serving as a subsystem. The dependence on $N$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 M. A. Braun