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We study how geometric properties of tropical convex sets and polytopes, which are of interest in many application areas, manifest themselves in their algebraic structure as modules over the tropical semiring. Our main results establish a…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-10-04 Zur Izhakian , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

The resultant plays a crucial role in (computational) algebra and algebraic geometry. One of the most important and well known properties of the resultant is that it is equal to the determinant of the Sylvester matrix. In 2008, Odagiri…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-05-26 Hoon Hong , Yonggu Kim , Georgy Scholten , J. Rafael Sendra

We consider the action of a permutation group $G$ of order $k$ on the tropical polynomial semiring in $n$ variables. We prove that the sub-semiring of invariant polynomials is finitely generated if and only if $G$ is generated by…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-12-16 Harm Derksen

We prove general Cramer type theorems for linear systems over various extensions of the tropical semiring, in which tropical numbers are enriched with an information of multiplicity, sign, or argument. We obtain existence or uniqueness…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-07 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert , Alexander Guterman

As a new concept tropical halfspaces are introduced to the (linear algebraic) geometry of the tropical semiring (R,min,+). This yields exterior descriptions of the tropical polytopes that were recently studied by Develin and Sturmfels in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

D. Grigoriev-G. Koshevoy recently proved that tropical Schur polynomials have (at worst) polynomial tropical semiring complexity. They also conjectured tropical skew Schur polynomials have at least exponential complexity; we establish a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-02 Alexander Woo , Alexander Yong

This is a foundational paper in tropical linear algebra, which is linear algebra over the min-plus semiring. We introduce and compare three natural definitions of the rank of a matrix, called the Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Develin , F. Santos , B. Sturmfels

The tropical semiring is a semiring of extended real numbers, where the operations of `max' and `+' replace the usual addition and multiplication, respectively. Difference equations obtained from the ultradiscrete limit of discrete…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-18 Yuki Nishida , Sennosuke Watanabe , Yoshihide Watanabe

The symmetrized tropical semiring is an extension of the tropical semifield, initially introduced to solve tropical linear systems using Cramer's rule. It is equivalent to the real tropical hyperfield, which has been used in the study of…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-06-06 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Hanieh Tavakolipour

A tropical (or min-plus) semiring is a set $\mathbb{Z}$ (or $\mathbb{Z \cup \{\infty\}}$) endowed with two operations: $\oplus$, which is just usual minimum, and $\odot$, which is usual addition. In tropical algebra the vector $x$ is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir V. Podolskii

This paper concerns the notion of a symmetric algebra and its generalization to a quasi-symmetric algebra. We study the structure of these algebras in respect to their hull-kernel regularity and existence of some ideals, especially the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-06-29 Olufemi O. Oyadare

The paper expands the theory of quadratic forms on modules over a semiring R, introduced in [12]-[14], especially in the setup of tropical and supertropical algebra. Isometric linear maps induce subordination on quadratic forms, and provide…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-04-08 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

This is part of an ongoing project to find a general algebraic framework for semiring theory. The structure theory of semirings is quite challenging, largely because of the lack of negation, and such basic properties such as unique…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-30 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Louis Rowen

A new definition of prime congruences in additively idempotent semirings is given using twisted products. This class turns out to exhibit some analogous properties to the prime ideals of commutative rings. In order to establish a good…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-09-15 Dániel Joó , Kalina Mincheva

We investigate border ranks of twisted powers of polynomials and smoothability of symmetric powers of algebras. We prove that the latter are smoothable. For the former, we obtain upper bounds for the border rank in general and prove that…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-01 Cosimo Flavi , Joachim Jelisiejew , Mateusz Michałek

This thesis delves into the geometry of abstract tropical curves, exploring their complete linear system and associated tropical submodules. We establish a lower bound on the dimension of tropical submodules in terms of the Baker-Norine…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-27 Matthew Dupraz

The tropical semiring is an algebraic system with addition ``$\max$'' and multiplication ``$+$''. As well as in conventional algebra, linear programming in the tropical semiring has been developed. In this study, we introduce a new type of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yuki Nishida

We introduce tropical analogues of the notion of volume of polytopes, leading to a tropical version of the (discrete) classical isoperimetric inequality. The planar case is elementary, but a higher-dimensional generalization leads to an…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-30 Jules Depersin , Stéphane Gaubert , Michael Joswig

This is a survey paper on applications of mathematics of semirings to numerical analysis and computing. Concepts of universal algorithm and generic program are discussed. Relations between these concepts and mathematics of semirings are…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-05-10 G. L. Litvinov , V. P. Maslov , A. Ya. Rodionov , A. N. Sobolevski

A submodule $W$ of $V$ is summand absorbing, if $x + y \in W$ implies $x \in W, \; y \in W $ for any $x, y \in V$. Such submodules often appear in modules over (additively) idempotent semirings, particularly in tropical algebra. This paper…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-14 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch