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We present a new finite deformation, dynamic finite element model that incorporates surface tension to capture elastocapillary effects on the electromechanical deformation of dielectric elastomers. We demonstrate the significant effect that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Saman Seifi , Harold S. Park

Various materials are made of long thin fibers that are randomly oriented to form a complex network in which drops of wetting liquid tend to accumulate at the nodes. The capillary force exerted by the liquid can bend flexible fibers, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Alban Sauret , Francois Boulogne , Katarzyna Somszor , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

Colloidal particles at complex fluid interfaces and within films assemble to form ordered structures with high degrees of symmetry via interactions that include capillarity, elasticity, and other fields like electrostatic charge. Here we…

Elastic deformation due to embedded fluidic networks is currently studied in the context of soft-actuators and soft-robotic applications. In this work, we analyze interaction between the elastic deflection of a slender beam and viscous flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Yoav Matia , Amir D. Gat

A weakly conducting liquid droplet immersed in another leaky dielectric liquid can exhibit rich dynamical behaviors under the effect of an applied electric field. Depending on material properties and field strength, the nonlinear coupling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , Spencer H. Bryngelson , David Saintillan

The present article discusses the physics and mechanics of evaporation of pendent, aqueous ferrofluid droplets and modulation of the same by external magnetic field. We show experimentally and by mathematical analysis that the presence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ankur Chattopadhyay , Raghvendra Kumar Dwivedi , A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar

Freezing of dispersions is omnipresent in science and technology. While the passing of a freezing front over a solid particle is reasonably understood, this is not so for soft particles. Here, using an oil-in-water emulsion as a model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Jochem G. Meijer , Pallav Kant , Duco Van Buuren , Detlef Lohse

By means of computer simulations we study how droplets of hard, rod-like particles optimize their shape and internal structure under the influence of the osmotic compression caused by the presence of spherical particles that act as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Trukhina , S. Jungblut , P. van der Schoot , T. Schilling

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Recently, there has been much progress in the design and application of oil-repellent superoleophobic surfaces. Polyzwitterionic brush surfaces are of particular interest, because of their ability to repel oil under water, even in the…

We investigate the encapsulation of water by a thin elastic film as a minimal model of elastocapillary self-folding with fluid transport. An equilateral triangular polydimethylsiloxane film is lifted quasi-statically from a water surface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Kyoko Shibata , Hana Kanda , Yoshimi Tanaka , Yutaka Sumino

Passive and effective fluid capture and transport at small scale is crucial for industrial and medical applications, especially for the realisation of point-of-care tests. Performing these tests involves several steps including biological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Emmanuel Siéfert , Benoit Scheid , Fabian Brau , Jean Cappello

When a suspension dries, the suspending fluid evaporates, leaving behind a dry film composed of the suspended particles. During the final stages of drying, the height of the fluid film on the substrate drops below the particle size,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Maarten Wouters , Othmane Aouane , Marcello Sega , Jens Harting

Electrowetting has a potential to realize stand-alone point-of-care (POC) devices. Here we report droplet-migration characteristics on oil-infused electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) substrates. We prepare sparse micropillars to retain the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Ken Yamamoto , Shimpei Takagi , Yoshiyasu Ichikawa , Masahiro Motosuke

We study the mobilization of an oil droplet in a deformable, actuated constricted tube subjected to two different actuation mechanisms: hydrodynamic actuation (oscillatory body force in the fluid) and dynamic wall actuation (oscillatory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Sthavishtha R. Bhopalam , Ruben Juanes , Hector Gomez

Here, we trap and control the position of droplets to study their dynamics using hydrodynamic forces alone without an external field. The hydrodynamic trap is adapted from a previously implemented Stokes trap by incorporating a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Shweta Narayan , Davis B. Moravec , Andrew J. Dallas , Cari S. Dutcher

In most spray coating and deposition applications, the target surface may be initially dry but with continuous drop impact a thin layer of liquid film is formed on which further impingement occurs. An experimental study of the process of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Sucharitha Rajendran , MA Jog , RM Manglik

We report on a new methodological approach to electrodynamics based on a fluidic viewpoint. We develop a systematic approach establishing analogies between physical magnitudes and isomorphism (structure-preserving mappings) between systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Alexandre A. Martins , Mario J. Pinheiro

A thin polymeric film in contact with a fluid body may leach low-molecular-weight compounds into the fluid. If this fluid is a small droplet, the compound concentration within the liquid increases due to ongoing leaching in combination with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Thijs W. G. van der Heijden , Anton A. Darhuber , Paul van der Schoot

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne