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Recent studies have revealed various manifestations of position bias in transformer architectures, from the "lost-in-the-middle" phenomenon to attention sinks, yet a comprehensive theoretical understanding of how attention masks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xinyi Wu , Yifei Wang , Stefanie Jegelka , Ali Jadbabaie

When searching for a target within an image our brain can adopt different strategies, but which one does it choose? This question can be answered by tracking the motion of the eye while it executes the task. Following many individuals…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-04 Tatiana A. Amor , Mirko Lukovic , Hans J. Herrmann , Jose S. Andrade

This paper digs deeper into factors that influence egocentric gaze. Instead of training deep models for this purpose in a blind manner, we propose to inspect factors that contribute to gaze guidance during daily tasks. Bottom-up saliency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Esa Rahtu , Juho Kannala , Ali Borji

Registering images from different modalities is an active area of research in computer aided medical interventions. Several registration algorithms have been developed, many of which achieve high accuracy. However, these results are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Ayushi Sinha , Masaru Ishii , Russell H. Taylor , Gregory D. Hager , Austin Reiter

Visual search is important in our daily life. The efficient allocation of visual attention is critical to effectively complete visual search tasks. Prior research has predominantly modelled the spatial allocation of visual attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yini Fang , Jingling Yu , Haozheng Zhang , Ralf van der Lans , Bertram Shi

This work presents a study on the extraction and analysis of a set of 101 categories of eye movement features from three types of eye movement events: fixations, saccades, and post-saccadic oscillations. The eye movements were recorded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Ioannis Rigas , Lee Friedman , Oleg Komogortsev

Active perception and foveal vision are the foundations of the human visual system. While foveal vision reduces the amount of information to process during a gaze fixation, active perception will change the gaze direction to the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Alexandre M. F. Dias , Luís Simões , Plinio Moreno , Alexandre Bernardino

Previous research on scanpath prediction has mainly focused on group models, disregarding the fact that the scanpaths and attentional behaviors of individuals are diverse. The disregard of these differences is especially detrimental to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Fares Abawi , Di Fu , Stefan Wermter

Visual priming is known to affect the human visual system to allow detection of scene elements, even those that may have been near unnoticeable before, such as the presence of camouflaged animals. This process has been shown to be an effect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Amir Rosenfeld , Mahdi Biparva , John K. Tsotsos

This study investigates how cinematographic techniques influence viewer perception and contribute to the objectification of women, utilizing eye-tracking data from 91 participants. They watched a sexualized music video (SV) known for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Parth Maradia , Ayushi Agarwal , Srija Bhupathiraju , Kavita Vemuri

In this work, we present a novel dataset consisting of eye movements and verbal descriptions recorded synchronously over images. Using this data, we study the differences in human attention during free-viewing and image captioning tasks. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Sen He , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Ali Borji , Nicolas Pugeault

Since the early 2000s, computational visual saliency has been a very active research area. Each year, more and more new models are published in the main computer vision conferences. Nowadays, one of the big challenges is to find a way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Nicolas Riche , Matthieu Duvinage , Matei Mancas , Bernard Gosselin , Thierry Dutoit

The time-changing nature of our world demands processing of huge amounts of information in fast and reliable way to generate successful behaviors. Therefore, significant brain resources are devoted to process spatiotemporal information.…

Have you ever taken a picture only to find out that an unimportant background object ended up being overly salient? Or one of those team sports photos where your favorite player blends with the rest? Wouldn't it be nice if you could tweak…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Roey Mechrez , Eli Shechtman , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

Entropy-based measures are an important tool for studying human gaze behavior under various conditions. In particular, gaze transition entropy (GTE) is a popular method to quantify the predictability of fixation transitions. However, GTE…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Patricia Wollstadt , Martina Hasenjäger , Christiane B. Wiebel-Herboth

Human movement is goal-directed and influenced by the spatial layout of the objects in the scene. To plan future human motion, it is crucial to perceive the environment -- imagine how hard it is to navigate a new room with lights off.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Zhe Cao , Hang Gao , Karttikeya Mangalam , Qi-Zhi Cai , Minh Vo , Jitendra Malik

Humans can covertly track the position of an object, even if the object is temporarily occluded. What are the neural mechanisms underlying our capacity to track moving objects when there is no physical stimulus for the brain to track? One…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-13 Amanda K. Robinson , Tijl Grootswagers , Sophia M. Shatek , Jack Gerboni , Alex Holcombe , Thomas A. Carlson

Change detection plays an important role in most video-based applications. The first stage is to build appropriate background model, which is now becoming increasingly complex as more sophisticated statistical approaches are introduced to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Dong Liang , Shun'ichi Kaneko

State-of-the-art saliency prediction methods develop upon model architectures or loss functions; while training to generate one target saliency map. However, publicly available saliency prediction datasets can be utilized to create more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Sandeep Mishra , Oindrila Saha

In visual depictions of data, position (i.e., the vertical height of a line or a bar) is believed to be the most precise way to encode information compared to other encodings (e.g., hue). Not only are other encodings less precise than…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Cindy Xiong , Cristina R. Ceja , Casimir J. H. Ludwig , Steven Franconeri