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By mass-energy equivalence, the gravitational field has a relativistic mass density proportional to its energy density. I seek to better understand this mass of the gravitational field by asking whether it plays three traditional roles of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Charles T. Sebens

Massive gravity previously constructed as the spin-2 quantum gauge theory is studied in the classical limit. The vector-graviton field v which does not decouple in the limit of vanishing graviton mass gives rise to a modification of general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-28 G. Scharf

In the presence of the gravitational field, the energy density of matter no longer coincides with its mass density. A discrepancy exists, of course, also between the associated power spectra. Within the $\Lambda$CDM model, we derive a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Maxim Eingorn , Ezgi Yilmaz , A. Emrah Yükselci , Alexander Zhuk

Since the late 19th century, several investigators have estimated the mass of the atmosphere. Unlike previous studies, which focus on the average pressures on the earth's surface, this analysis uses the density of air above the earth's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 L. L. Simpson , D. G. Simpson

We demonstrate that one could measure the absolute matter density of the Earth's core with a vertical neutrino factory baseline at the per cent level for $\sin^2 2 \theta_{13} \gtrsim 0.01$, where we include all correlations with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Walter Winter

The vacuum energy density is calculated for the $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma models in two dimensions. To obtain $\varepsilon_{vac}$ we assume that each point of the space in which non-perturbative f\/ields are determined can be replaced by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. G. Ksenzov

Within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, the absolute value of Einstein's cosmological constant $\Lambda$, sometimes expressed as the gravitating mass-energy density $\rho_\Lambda$ of the physical vacuum, is a fundamental constant of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 J. Prat , C. Hogan , C. Chang , J. Frieman

In this paper we show that the mass-energy density of the Universe can be fully determined in terms of the cosmological redshifts, their time drifts and angular-diameter distance (observer area distance). Besides providing an indirect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 M. E. Araujo , W. R. Stoeger

The central (surface) energy-density, $E_0 (E_R)$, which appears in the expression of total static and spherical mass, $M$ (corresponding to the total radius $R$) is defined as the density measured only by one observer located at the centre…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 P. S. Negi

The search for gravitational waves is one of today's major scientific endeavors. A gravitational wave can interact with matter by exciting vibrations of elastic bodies. Earth itself is a large elastic body whose so-called normal-mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Michael Coughlin , Jan Harms

We investigate the implications of the constraints following from the precise knowledge of the total Earth mass, $M_\oplus$, and moment of inertia, $I_\oplus$, and from the requirement that Earth be in hydrostatic equilibrium (EHE), in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 S. T. Petcov

We point out that an accurate in situ determination of the earth matter density \rho is possible in neutrino factory by placing a detector at the magic baseline, L = \sqrt{2} \pi / G_{F} N_{e} where N_{e} denotes electron number density.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hisakazu Minakata , Shoichi Uchinami

A degenerate fermionic vacuum population is suggested. Based on the abundance of the dark energy density in the Universe the vacuum particle mass and number density are estimated. The obtained mass is in reasonable agreement with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 R. A. Treumann

We give a derivation of the Einstein equation for gravity which employs a definition of the local energy density of the gravitational field as a symmetric second rank tensor whose value for each observer gives the trace of the spatial part…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Maurice J. Dupre

It is noticed that the total relative density of mass in the Universe Omega_tot should exceed 1, i.e. Omega_tot=1+f^2/6 according to the field relativistic theory of gravity (RTG), which is free of the cosmological singularity and which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

The description of gravity in the form of an embedding theory is based on the hypothesis that our space-time is a four-dimensional surface in a flat ten-dimensional space. The choice of standard Einstein-Hilbert action leads in this case to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 S. A. Paston , A. D. Kapustin

The force density on matter and the kinetic energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in matter are obtained starting from Maxwell equations and Lorentz force at microscopic level and averaging over a small region of space-time.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Rodrigo Medina , J. Stephany

The classical concept of "mass density" is not fundamental to the quantum theory of matter. Therefore, mass density cannot be the source of gravitation. Here, we treat electromagnetic energy, momentum, and stress as its source. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kenneth Dalton

The accumulation of dark matter near the Earth is considered. We analyze the case of long range interaction forces. Additional density of the dark matter at the Earth's surface is calculated. We show that this density exceeds the mean…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-09-16 M. S. Onegin , A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov

Rather uncomplicated calculations by hand display a surprising connection between the energy density of the vacuum and the diameter and age of the universe. Among other things, the result explains the observation of the accelerated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claus W. Turtur
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