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The increasing frequency of extreme weather events poses significant risks to power distribution systems, leading to widespread outages and severe economic and social consequences. This paper presents a novel simulation framework for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Xuesong Wang , Shuo Yuan , Sharaf K. Magableh , Oraib Dawaghreh , Caisheng Wang , Le Yi Wang

We explore the hyperparameter space of reservoir computers used for forecasting of the chaotic Lorenz '63 attractor with Bayesian optimization. We use a new measure of reservoir performance, designed to emphasize learning the global climate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Aaron Griffith , Andrew Pomerance , Daniel J. Gauthier

The Shallow Recurrent Decoder networks are a novel paradigm recently introduced for state estimation, combining sparse observations with high-dimensional model data. This architecture features important advantages compared to standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Stefano Riva , Andrea Missaglia , Carolina Introini , J. Nathan Kutz , Antonio Cammi

Comparable to the traditional notion of stability in system dynamics, resilience is typically measured in a way that assesses the quality of a system's response, for example the speed of its recovery. We present a broadly applicable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Samuel Bien , Paul Schultz , Jobst Heitzig , Jonathan F. Donges

We introduce a mathematical model on the dynamics of demand and supply incorporating collectability and saturation factors. Our analysis shows that when the fluctuation of the determinants of demand and supply is strong enough, there is…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2017-03-08 Y. Charles Li , Hong Yang

Forecasting compound floods presents a significant challenge due to the intricate interplay of meteorological, hydrological, and oceanographic factors. Analyzing compound floods has become more critical as the global climate increases flood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Xu Zheng , Chaohao Lin , Sipeng Chen , Zhuomin Chen , Jimeng Shi , Wei Cheng , Jayantha Obeysekera , Jason Liu , Dongsheng Luo

We discuss reservoir induced phase transitions of lattice fermions in the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) of an open system with local reservoirs. These systems may become critical in the sense of a diverging correlation length upon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Michael Hoening , Matthias Moos , Michael Fleischhauer

In this work, water distribution systems are regarded as large sparse planar graphs with complex network characteristics and the relationship between important topological features of the network (i.e. structural robustness and loop…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-23 A. Yazdani , P. Jeffrey

This study proposes Auto-Regressive Standardized Precipitation Index (ARSPI) as a novel alternative to the traditional Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for measuring drought by relaxing the assumption of independent and identical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-28 Soham Ghosh , Sujay Mukhoti , Pritee Sharma

Understanding how vegetation loss alters rainfall remains a major challenge in climate and hydrological science, as deforestation modifies precipitation through heterogeneous, seasonal and nonlinear land-atmosphere feedbacks. Existing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Lilly Horvath-Makkos , Fayyaz Minhas

Modelling challenges of the United States Pacific Northwest system have grown in the last decade. Besides classical modelling difficulties such as a complex hydro cascade with many operational constraints, we have seen higher penetration of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-06 Joaquim Dias Garcia , Guilherme Machado , André Dias , Gerson Couto , John Ollis , John Fazio , Daniel Hua

Physical systems with complex unsteady dynamics, such as fluid flows, are often poorly represented by a single mean solution. For many practical applications, it is crucial to access the full distribution of possible states, from which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Mario Lino , Tobias Pfaff , Nils Thuerey

Urban transportation systems are vulnerable to congestion, accidents, weather, special events, and other costly delays. Whereas typical policy responses prioritize reduction of delays under normal conditions to improve the efficiency of…

California's significant role as the second-largest consumer of energy in the United States underscores the importance of accurate energy consumption predictions. With a thriving industrial sector, a burgeoning population, and ambitious…

Climate-driven power outages pose a growing threat to U.S. grid reliability, yet empirical outage studies and interdependency-based resilience analyses are rarely integrated. This paper presents a data-driven framework that integrates…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Yoneke Graham , Gelila Webster , Tina Tran , Sohini Roy

This paper examines the use of risk models to predict the timing and location of wildfires caused by electricity infrastructure. Our data include historical ignition and wire-down points triggered by grid infrastructure collected between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Mengqi Yao , Meghana Bharadwaj , Zheng Zhang , Baihong Jin , Duncan S. Callaway

Accurate prediction of Reservoir Water Temperature (RWT) is vital for sustainable water management, ecosystem health, and climate resilience. Yet, prediction alone offers limited insight into the governing physical processes. To bridge this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Isabela Suaza-Sierra , Hernan A. Moreno , Luis A De la Fuente , Thomas M. Neeson

The collection of capture-recapture data often involves collecting data on numerous capture occasions over a relatively short period of time. For many study species this process is repeated, for example annually, resulting in capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-25 Hannah Worthington , Rachel McCrea , Ruth King , Richard Griffiths

These days human beings are facing many environmental challenges due to frequently occurring drought hazards. It may have an effect on the countrys environment, the community, and industries. Several adverse impacts of drought hazard are…

The increasing availability of highly resolved spatio-temporal data leads to new opportunities as well as challenges in many scientific disciplines such as climatology, ecology or epidemiology. This allows more detailed insights into the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Maik Riedl , Norbert Marwan , Jürgen Kurths