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Exploring the non-Hermitian properties of semiconductor materials for optical applications is at the forefront of photonic research. However, the selection of appropriate systems to implement such photonic devices remains a topic of debate.…

Photons excited into ground state modes at finite temperature display partitioning among photon phases, lifetimes and distances travelled since creation. These distributions set the distance from an interface a created photon has some…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Geoff B Smith , Angus R Gentle , Matthew D Arnold

Photochromic materials enable dynamic optical modulation through reversible transitions between distinct absorption states, with broad potential for smart windows, adaptive optics, and reconfigurable photonic devices. Micron-scale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Bahrem Serhat Danis , Amin Tabatabaei Mohseni , Smagul Karazhanov , Esra Zayim

The coherence of collective modes, such as phonons, and their modulation of the electronic states are long sought in complex systems, which is a cross-cutting issue in photovoltaics and quantum electronics. In photovoltaic cells and lasers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Z. Liu , C. Vaswani , L. Luo , D. Cheng , X. Yang , X. Zhao , Y. Yao , Z. Song , R. Brenes , R. Kim , J. Jean , V. Bulovic , Y. Yan , K. -M. Ho , J. Wang

Halide perovskites is a family of semiconductor materials demonstrating prospective properties for optical cooling owing to efficient luminescence at room temperature and strong electron-phonon interaction. On the other hand, perovskite…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Pavel Tonkaev , George Zograf , Sergey Makarov

Lead halide perovskites (LHPs) exhibit outstanding optoelectronic properties, making them highly promising for applications in various optoelectronics devices. However, rapid ion migration in LHPs not only undermines device stability but…

One of the most significant features of lead-halide perovskites are their ability to have comparably slow recombination despite the fact that these materials are mostly processed from solution at room temperature. The slow recombination…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Thomas Kirchartz

Focused ion beam (FIB) techniques have been frequently used to section metal-halide perovskites for microstructural investigations. However, the ion beams directly irradiated to the sample surface may alter the properties far different from…

Electric fields arising from the distribution of charge in metal halide perovskite solar cells are critical for understanding the many weird and wonderful optoelectronic properties displayed by these devices. Mobile ionic defects are…

Lead halide perovskite semiconductors are soft, polar, materials. The strong driving force for polaron formation (the dielectric electron-phonon coupling) is balanced by the light band effective-masses, leading to a strongly-interacting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jarvist Moore Frost

Light emission and detection are the two fundamental attributes of optoelectronic communication systems. Until now, both functions have been demonstrated using the p-n diode which is exploited across a wide range of applications. However,…

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites are famous for the diversity of their chemical compositions, phases and phase transitions, and associated physical properties. We use a combination of experimental and computational techniques to reveal…

Two critical limitations of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for solar cells are their poor stability in humid environments and inclusion of toxic lead. In this study, high-throughput density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Ryan Jacobs , Guangfu Luo , Dane Morgan

Lead-halide perovskites have demonstrated astonishing increases in power conversion efficiency in photovoltaics over the last decade. The most efficient perovskite devices now outperform industry-standard multi-crystalline silicon solar…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Yi-Teng Huang , Sean R. Kavanagh , David O. Scanlon , Aron Walsh , Robert L. Z. Hoye

By means of Monte Carlo simulations on a kinetic model, we demonstrate that the efficiency of a photoinduced phase change can in general be enhanced drastically by using a superstructure of an appropriate combination of two components. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tohru Kawamoto , Shuji Abe

A theoretical model for the recently discovered effect of all-optical photoswitching in lead tribromide perovskite single microcrystals is proposed. The model takes into account the spatially distributed kinetics of the charge carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Eduard A. Podshivaylov , Pavel A. Frantsuzov

In recent years it has become clear that the transport of excitons and charge carriers in molecular systems can be enhanced by coherent coupling with photons, giving rise to the formation of hybrid excitations known as polaritons. Such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 M. Balasubrahmaniyam , Arie Simkovich , Adina Golombek , Guy Ankonina , Tal Schwartz

Halide perovskites have attracted increasing research attention regarding their outstanding optoelectronic applications. Owing to its low activation energy, ion migration is implicated in the long-term stability and many unusual transport…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Qiao Kong , Amael Obliger , Minliang Lai , Mengyu Gao , David T. Limmer , Peidong Yang

Halide perovskite semiconductors are a promising material for high-efficiency solar cells. Their optical properties can vary within and between crystallographic grains. We present spatially-resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy at…

Lead halide perovskites show remarkable performance when used in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. However, the peculiarities of light-matter interactions in these materials in general are far from being fully explored experimentally…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 A. V. Trifonov , S. Grisard , A. N. Kosarev , I. A. Akimov , D. R. Yakovlev , J. Höcker , V. Dyakonov , M. Bayer