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We derive the fluctuation theorem for a stochastic and periodically driven system coupled to two reservoirs with the aid of a master equation. We write down the cumulant generating functions for both the current and entropy production in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Kazutaka Takahashi , Yuki Hino , Keisuke Fujii , Hisao Hayakawa

We study single-electron transport through a double quantum dot (DQD) monitored by a capacitively coupled quantum point-contact (QPC) electrometer. We derive the full counting statistics for the coupled DQD - QPC system and obtain the joint…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 D. S. Golubev , Y. Utsumi , M. Marthaler , Gerd Schoen

We consider sample to sample fluctuations of the waiting time between the detection of two consecutive electrons in quasi-one-dimensional disordered conductors at zero temperature. We compute the full distribution of the mean waiting time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Ferdinand Schulz , Mathias Albert

Recently it has been shown analytically that electric currents in a random diode network are distributed in a multifractal manner [O. Stenull and H. K. Janssen, Europhys. Lett. 55, 691 (2001)]. In the present work we investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Haye Hinrichsen , Olaf Stenull , Hans-Karl Janssen

Spin dependent transport in a ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet single electron transistor is studied theoretically with spin accumulation, spin relaxation, gap suppression, and charging effects taken into account. A strong dependence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Johansson , V. Korenivski , D. B. Haviland , A. Brataas

We investigate fluctuations in the average speed or current of a self-interacting diffusion (SID) on a ring, mimicking the non-Markovian behaviour of an agent influenced by its own path. We derive the SID's phase diagram, showing a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Francesco Coghi

We study the signatures of a classical mixed phase space for open quantum systems. We find the scaling of the break time up to which quantum mechanics mimics the classical staying probability and derive the distribution of resonance widths.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Hufnagel , R. Ketzmerick , M. Weiss

The behavior of a charge shuttle under a pure AC field has been recently considered theoretically and experimentally. If the system presents an asymmetry in the tunneling amplitudes the device acts as a nano-electromechanical rectifier,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 F. Pistolesi , R. Fazio

We consider diffusive lattice gases on a ring and analyze the stability of their density profiles conditionally to a current deviation. Depending on the current, one observes a phase transition between a regime where the density remains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Bodineau , B. Derrida

Remarkable features have been predicted for the mechanical fluctuations at the bistability transition of a classical oscillator coupled capacitively to a quantum dot [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 206802 (2015)]. These results have been obtained in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Rémi Avriller , B Murr , F. Pistolesi

Consider a system of particles evolving as independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random walks. Initial fluctuations in the particle density get translated over time with velocity $\vec{v}$, the common mean velocity of the random…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-15 Rohini Kumar

Fluctuations are strong in mesoscopic systems and have to be taken into account for the description of transport. We show that they can even be used as a resource for the operation of a system as a device. We use the physics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Rafael Sánchez , Holger Thierschmann , Laurens W. Molenkamp

We show that nonequilibrium spin fluctuations significantly influence the electronic transport in a single-electron transistor, when the spin relaxation on the island is slow compared to other relaxation processes, and when size effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jan Martinek , Józef Barnas , Gerd Schön , Saburo Takahashi , Sadamichi Maekawa

We develop a detailed analysis of electron transport in normal diffusive con- ductors in the presence of proximity induced superconductivity. A rich structure of temperature and energy dependencies for the system condcutcance, density of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Zaikin , F. K. Wilhelm , A. A. Golubov

Continuously measured quantum systems are characterized by an output current, in the form of a stochastic and correlated time series which conveys crucial information about the underlying quantum system. The many tools used to describe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Gabriel T. Landi , Michael J. Kewming , Mark T. Mitchison , Patrick P. Potts

The single parameter scaling hypothesis is the foundation of our understanding of the Anderson transition. However, the conductance of a disordered system is a fluctuating quantity which does not obey a one parameter scaling law. It is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Keith Slevin , Peter Markoš , Tomi Ohtsuki

Currents of the single-electron transistors driven by time-dependent fields via external dissipative circuits are investigated theoretically. By expressing the external circuit in terms of driven harmonic oscillators and using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jung Hyun Oh , D. Ahn , S. W. Hwang

An approach to experimentally exploring electronic correlation functions in mesoscopic regimes is proposed. The idea is to monitor the mesoscopic fluctuations of a tunneling current flowing between the two layers of a semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julia S. Meyer , Alexander Altland , Martin Janssen

We propose an analytical technique to study large fluctuations and switching from internal noise in complex networks. Using order-disorder kinetics as a generic example, we construct and analyze the most probable, or optimal path of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Jason Hindes , Ira B. Schwartz

By analogy with linear-response we formulate the duality and reciprocity properties of current and voltage fluctuations expressed by Nyquist relations including the intrinsic bandwidths of the respective fluctuations. For this purpose we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Lino Reggiani , Eleonora Alfinito , Tilmann Kuhn