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The molecular mobility of glassy and supercooled liquid states of clotrimazole is studied using broadband dielectric spectroscopy for a wide range of temperatures and frequency. The dielectric loss data of clotrimazole below T$_{g}$, do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 N S K Kumar , G Govindaraj , U Sailaja

Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (1 Hz - 20 GHz) has been performed on supercooled glass-formers from the temperature of glass transition (T_g) up to that of melting. Precise measurements particularly in the frequencies of MHz-order have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takuya Fujima , Hiroshi Frusawa , Kohzo Ito

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on a Lennard-Jones binary mixture of rigid (fixed bond length) diatomic molecules. The translational and rotational correlation functions, and the corresponding susceptibilities, exhibit two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Fragiadakis , C. M. Roland

We investigate the Johari-Goldstein (JG) $\beta$-relaxation process in a model metallic glass-forming (GF) material (Al90Sm10), previously studied extensively by both frequency-dependent mechanical measurements and simulation studies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Hao Zhang , Xinyi Wang , Hai-Bin Yu , Jack F. Douglas

Supercooled liquid and glassy acetyl salicylic acid was studied using dielectric spectroscopy and deuteron relaxometry in a wide temperature range. The supercooled liquid is characterized by major deviations from thermally activated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Nath , T. El Goresy , H. Zimmermann , R. Bohmer

Nearly all glass-forming liquids feature, along with the structural alpha-relaxation process, a faster secondary process (beta-relaxation), whose nature belongs to the great mysteries of glass physics. However, for some of these liquids, no…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-15 A. A. Pronin , M. V. Kondrin , A. G. Lyapin , V. V. Brazhkin , A. A. Volkov , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We report a thorough characterization of the dielectric relaxation behavior and the ionic conductivity in the plastic-crystalline mixture of 60% succinonitrile and 40% glutaronitrile. The plastic phase can be easily supercooled and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Th. Bauer , M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl , C. A. Angell

We investigated the dynamics of a series of room temperature ionic liquids based on the same 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium cation and different anions by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy covering 15 decades in frequency…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Rivera , Ernst A. Roessler

Strong changes in bulk properties, such as modulus and viscosity, are observed near the glass transition temperature, T_{g}, of amorphous materials. For more than a century, intense efforts have been made to define a microscopic origin for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Joseph B. Schlenoff , Khalil Akkaoui

The glass transition temperature $T_{\rm g}$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness d through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

We study the nature of the glass transition by cooling model atomistic glass formers at constant rate from a temperature above the onset of glassy dynamics to $T=0$. Motivated by the East model, a kinetically constrained lattice model with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Alexander Hudson , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Dielectric relaxation and thermal expansion spectroscopy were made for thin polystyrene films in order to measure the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the loss component of susceptibility due to the $\alpha$-process and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is a semi--crystalline polymer that can be crystallized to different degrees heating from the amorphous state. Even when primary crystallization has been completed, secondary crystallization can take place…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Sellares , J. A. Diego , J. Belana

We investigate the dielectric response in the glass-electret state of two dipolar glass-forming materials. This unusual polar glassy state of matter is produced when a dipolar liquid is supercooled under the influence of a high electric dc…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-04 P. Lunkenheimer , F. Humann , D. Reuter , K. Geirhos , A. Loidl , G. P. Johari

We employ an atomic-scale theory within the framework of nonaffine lattice dynamics to uncover the origin of the Johari-Goldstein (JG) $\beta$-relaxation in metallic glasses (MGs). Combining simulation and experimental data with our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Bingyu Cui , Zach Evenson , Beibei Fan , Mao-Zhi Li , Wei-Hua Wang , Alessio Zaccone

Glasses derive their functional properties from complex relaxation dynamics that remain enigmatic under extreme conditions. While the temperature dependence of these relaxation processes is well-established, their behavior under…

Employing wide-angle neutron spin echo spectroscopy, we measured the Q-dependent coherent intermediate scattering function of the prototypical ionic glass former Ca0.4K0.6(NO3)1.4, in the equilibrium and supercooled liquid states beyond the…

A universal secondary relaxation process, known as the Johari-Goldstein (JG) $\beta$-relaxation process, appears in glass formers. It involves all parts of the molecule and is particularly important in glassy systems because of its very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Debasish Saha , Yogesh M Joshi , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the relaxation behavior of thin films of a polyamide random copolymer, PA66/6I, with various film thicknesses using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. Two dielectric signals are observed at high temperatures, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Natsumi Taniguchi , Koji Fukao , Paul Sotta , Didier R. Long

While lot of measurements describe the relaxation dynamics of the liquid state, experimental data of the glass dynamics at high temperatures are much scarcer. We use ultrafast scanning calorimetry to expand the timescales of the glass to…

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