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We propose an approach for fingerprinting-based positioning which reduces the data requirements and computational complexity of the online positioning stage. It is based on a segmentation of the entire region of interest into subregions,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-14 Caifa Zhou , Andreas Wieser

Fingerprint individuality refers to the extent of uniqueness of fingerprints and is the main criteria for deciding between a match versus nonmatch in forensic testimony. Often, prints are subject to varying levels of noise, for example, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-06 Sarat C. Dass , Chae Young Lim , Tapabrata Maiti

Fingerprint, as one of the most popular and robust biometric traits, can be used in automatic identification and verification systems to identify individuals. Fingerprint matching is a vital and challenging issue in fingerprint recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Nazanin Padkan , B. Sadeghi Bigham , Mohammad Reza Faraji

The fine-grained localization of clinicians in the operating room (OR) is a key component to design the new generation of OR support systems. Computer vision models for person pixel-based segmentation and body-keypoints detection are needed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Vinkle Srivastav , Afshin Gangi , Nicolas Padoy

The technology of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to fingerprint imaging opens up a new research potential for fingerprint recognition owing to its ability to capture depth information of the skin layers. Developing robust and high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Wentian Zhang , Haozhe Liu , Feng Liu , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Local Feature Matching, an essential component of several computer vision tasks (e.g., structure from motion and visual localization), has been effectively settled by Transformer-based methods. However, these methods only integrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Xinyu Zhang , Li Wang , Zhiqiang Jiang , Kun Dai , Tao Xie , Lei Yang , Wenhao Yu , Yang Shen , Jun Li

Automated analysis of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) images is critical for robust ophthalmic diagnosis. Existing mainstream methods trained from scratch rely heavily on massive data and model scale, thereby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xiaofei Su , Zengshuo Wang , Minghe Sun , Xin Zhao , Mingzhu Sun

Computational molecular representations underpin virtual screening, property prediction, and materials discovery. Conventional fingerprints are efficient and deterministic but lose structural information through hash-based compression,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jonas Teufel , Luca Torresi , André Eberhard , Pascal Friederich

We present three private fingerprint alignment and matching protocols, based on what are considered to be the most precise and efficient fingerprint recognition algorithms, which use minutia points. Our protocols allow two or more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Marina Blanton , Mehrdad Aliasgari , Michael Goodrich

Object recognition is an important task in image processing and computer vision. This paper presents a perfect method for object recognition with full boundary detection by combining affine scale invariant feature transform (ASIFT) and a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Reza Oji

A goodness-of-fit test for the fitting of a parametric model to data obtained from a detector with finite resolution and limited acceptance is proposed. The parameters of the model are found by minimization of a statistic that is used for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-17 N. D. Gagunashvili

Markerless tracking of hands and fingers is a promising enabler for human-computer interaction. However, adoption has been limited because of tracking inaccuracies, incomplete coverage of motions, low framerate, complex camera setups, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Srinath Sridhar , Franziska Mueller , Antti Oulasvirta , Christian Theobalt

For more than a century, fingerprints have been used with considerable success to identify criminals or verify the identity of individuals. The categorical conclusion scheme used by fingerprint examiners, and more generally the inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-14 J. H. Hendricks , C. Neumann , C. P. Saunders

Verifying an identity claim by fingerprint recognition is a commonplace experience for millions of people in their daily life, e.g. for unlocking a tablet computer or smartphone. The first processing step after fingerprint image acquisition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Duy Hoang Thai , Carsten Gottschlich

This paper proposes a novel approach to improve the training efficiency and the generalization performance of Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNNs) resorting to an optimal rescaling of input features (OFR) carried out by a Genetic Algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Federico Maria Vitrò , Marco Leonesio , Lorenzo Fagiano

Near Field Communication (NFC) is widely used in security applications such as door access systems and ID cards. However, clone attacks can replicate digital information, enabling unauthorized access. RF fingerprinting offers a robust…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Dickson Akuoko Sarpong , Adam Kamrath , Rohit Bhusal , Hongzhi Guo

Manipulation tools that realistically edit images are widely available, making it easy for anyone to create and spread misinformation. In an attempt to fight fake news, forgery detection and localization methods were designed. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Hannes Mareen , Dante Vanden Bussche , Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Glenn Van Wallendael , Peter Lambert , Luisa Verdoliva

Climate change detection and attribution play a central role in establishing the causal influence of human activities on global warming. The dominant framework, optimal fingerprinting, is a linear errors-in-variables model in which each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Haoran Li , Yan Li

With the emergence of high-resolution fingerprint sensors, there has been a lot of focus on level-3 fingerprint features, especially the pores, for the next generation automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRS). Following the success…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Vijay Anand , Vivek Kanhangad

High-accuracy positioning has gained significant interest for many use-cases across various domains such as industrial internet of things (IIoT), healthcare and entertainment. Radio frequency (RF) measurements are widely utilized for user…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-06 Anil Kirmaz , Taylan Sahin , Diomidis S. Michalopoulos , Wolfgang Gerstacker