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Detailed models of galactic disk formation and evolution require knowledge about the initial conditions under which disk galaxies form, the boundary conditions that affect their secular evolution and the micro-physical processes that drive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andreas Burkert

The method originally developed by Kalnajs for the numerical linear stability analysis of round galactic disks is implemented in the regimes of non-analytic transformations between position space and angle-action space, and of vanishing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Pichon , R. C. Cannon

We investigate the stability of those low-mass Trojan planets that form in a protoplanetary disc and subsequently accrete gas to become gas giants. We calculate their evolution before, during, and after gas disc dispersal. A two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul Cresswell , Richard P. Nelson

The timing of the Local Group is used to test Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). The result shows that the masses predicted by MOND are well below the baryonic contents of the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Yan-Chi Shi

Two ways of possibly solving the angular momentum problem plaguing cold dark matter (CDM) ab initio simulations of disk galaxy formation are discussed: 1) Stellar feedback processes and 2) Warm dark matter (WDM) rather than CDM. In relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Jesper Sommer-Larsen

Young protostellar discs are likely to be both self-gravitating, and to support grain growth to sizes where the particles decoupled from the gas. This combination could lead to short-wavelength fragmentation of the solid component in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Cristiano Longarini , Philip J. Armitage , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price , Simone Ceppi

The standard disc formation scenario postulates that disc forms as the gas cools and flows into the centre of the dark matter halo, conserving the specific angular momentum. Major mergers have been shown to be able to destroy or highly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 S. E. Pedrosa , P. B. Tissera , M. E. De Rossi

We study the formation of galaxies by using $N$-body/hydrodynamics simulations to investigate how baryons collect at the centre of dark matter halos. We treat the dark matter as a collisionless fluid and the baryons as an ideal gas. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

More than 50 per cent of present-day massive disc galaxies show a rotating stellar bar. Their formation and dynamics have been widely studied both numerically and observationally. Although numerical simulations in the $\Lambda$CDM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Ornela F. Marioni , Mario G. Abadi , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes

Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can explain well the mass discrepancy problem in galaxy without invoking dark matter. The MOND theory predicts a universal constant acceleration scale in galaxy, below which the Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Zhe Chang , Yong Zhou

We simulate the assembly of a massive rich cluster and the formation of its constituent galaxies in a flat, low-density universe. Our most accurate model follows the collapse, the star-formation history and the orbital motion of all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Volker Springel , Simon White , Giuseppe Tormen , Guinevere Kauffmann

Recent observations have shown that star-forming galaxies like our own Milky Way evolve kinematically into ordered thin disks over the last ~8 billion years since z=1.2, undergoing a process of "disk settling." For the first time, we study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Susan A. Kassin , Alyson Brooks , Fabio Governato , Benjamin J. Weiner , Jonathan P. Gardner

The $\nu$HDM is the only cosmological model based on Milgromian Dynamics (MOND) with available structure formation simulations. While MOND accounts for galaxies, with a priori predictions for spirals and ellipticals, a light sterile…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Nick Samaras , Sebastian Grandis , Pavel Kroupa

In this review I demonstrate that a realistic model for the formation of galaxy disks depends on a proper treatment of the gas in galaxies. Historically, cosmological simulations of disk galaxy formation have suffered from a lack of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Alyson Brooks

We study the dynamics of galactic disk formation and evolution in 'realistic' LambdaCDM haloes with idealized baryonic initial conditions. We add rotating spheres of hot gas at z=1.3 to two fully cosmological dark-matter-only halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Aumer , Simon D. M. White

It is pointed out that MOND defines a fiducial specific angular momentum (SAM) for a galaxy of total (baryonic) mass $\mathcal{M}$: $j_M(\mathcal{M})\equiv\mathcal{M}^{3/4}(G^3/a_0)^{1/4}\approx 383(\mathcal{M}/10^{10}M_\odot)^{3/4}{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Mordehai Milgrom

[Abridged] Typical disc galaxies forming in a LambdaCDM cosmology encounter a violent environment, where they often experience mergers with massive satellites. The fact that disc galaxies are ubiquitous in the local Universe suggests that a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Andreea S. Font , Ian G. McCarthy , Amandine M. C. Le Brun , Robert A. Crain , Lee S. Kelvin

Although the modified dynamics (MOND) proposed by Milgrom successfully accounts for the systematics of galaxy rotation curves and cluster dynamics without invoking dark matter, the idea remains a largely ad hoc modification of Newtonian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. H. Sanders

This paper continues previous work on a novel alternative model of gravity, based on the theory of fractional-dimension spaces applied to Newton's law of gravitation. In particular, our Newtonian Fractional-Dimension Gravity is now applied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Gabriele U. Varieschi

The origin of diverse kinematic morphologies observed in low-mass galaxies is unclear. In this study, we investigate the kinematic morphologies of central galaxies with stellar mass $10^{8.5-9.0} M_\odot$ at $z=0$ in the TNG50-1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Guangquan Zeng , Lan Wang , Liang Gao , Hang Yang