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Cosmological axions/axion-like particles can compose a significant part of dark matter; however, the uncertainty of their mass is large. Here, we propose to search the axions using a cylindrical capacitor, in which the static electric field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Wenming Chen , Yu Gao , Qiaoli Yang

When ultralight axion dark matter encounters a static magnetic field, it sources an effective electric current that follows the magnetic field lines and oscillates at the axion Compton frequency. We propose a new experiment to detect this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yonatan Kahn , Benjamin R. Safdi , Jesse Thaler

In non-central heavy-ion collisions, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) encounters the most intense magnetic field ever produced in nature, with a strength of approximately 10$^{19 - 20}$ Gauss. Recent lattice-QCD calculations reveal that the QGP…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ze-Fang Jiang , Zi-Han Zhang , Xue-Fei Yuan , Ben-Wei Zhang

Considering the general structure of the two point functions of quarks and gluons, we compute the free energy and pressure of a strongly magnetized hot and dense QCD matter created in heavy-ion collisions. In presence of strong magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Bithika Karmakar , Ritesh Ghosh , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Najmul Haque , Munshi G Mustafa

We compute the heavy quarkonium complex potential in an arbitrary magnetic field strength generated in the relativistic heavy-ion collision. First, the one-loop gluon polarization tensor is obtained in the presence of an external, constant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Jobin Sebastian , Lata Thakur , Hiranmaya Mishra , Najmul Haque

We describe a proposed experimental search for exotic spin-coupled interactions using a solid-state paramagnetic insulator. The experiment is sensitive to the net magnetization induced by the exotic interaction between the unpaired…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. -H. Chu , E. Weisman , C. -Y. Liu , J. C. Long

We propose to use atoms and molecules as quantum sensors of axion-mediated monopole-dipole forces. We show that electron spin precession experiments using atomic and molecular beams are well-suited for axion searches thanks to the presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Prateek Agrawal , Nicholas R. Hutzler , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Mario Reig

The QCD axion stands as one of the most promising candidates for resolving the strong CP problem. However, the value of the axion's decay constant $f_a$ and, by extension, its mass $m_a$, remain uncertain within the framework of effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Qiaoli Yang , Runchao Huang

While the main goal of the J-PARC KOTO experiment is to measure the rare decay $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar \nu$, the unique setup of KOTO raises the possibility to search for physics beyond the Standard Model, in an attempt to probe parts of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Yoav Afik , Babette Döbrich , Jan Jerhot , Yotam Soreq , Kohsaku Tobioka

One intriguing BSM particle is the QCD axion, which could simultaneously provide a solution to the Strong CP problem and account for some, if not all, of the dark matter density in the universe. This particle is a pNGB of the conjectured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Evan Berkowitz , Michael I. Buchoff , Enrico Rinaldi

We investigate what it takes for the axion to address the strong CP problem in the presence of explicit Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking effects besides the strong interaction. In cases where the PQ-Higgsing scalar field directly couples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Yue Zhang

Ultralight dark matter candidates, such as axions and dark photons, are leading dark matter candidates. They may couple feebly to photons, sourcing oscillating electromagnetic signals in the Earth's conducting cavity formed between the…

We propose a relaxation mechanism for the initial misalignment angle of the pre-inflationary QCD axion with a large decay constant. The proposal addresses the challenges posed to the axion dark matter scenario by an overabundance of axions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Abhishek Banerjee , Manuel A. Buen-Abad

Searching for new particles beyond the standard model is crucial for understanding several fundamental conundrums in physics and astrophysics. Amongst them, axions or similar hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons would mediate electron-nucleon…

Since their proposal nearly half a century ago, physicists have sought axions in both high energy and condensed matter settings. Despite intense and growing efforts, to date experimental success has been limited, with the most prominent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Salvatore D. Pace , Claudio Castelnovo , Chris R. Laumann

The theory of the strong force, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) remains one of the most important ways to understand the fundamental properties of ordinary matter. However, at low momentum transfer Q2, in the regime where the strong force…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-05-27 David Ruth

The SUPerconduction AXion search experiment (Supax) is a future haloscope-type detector designed to probe axion-like particles (ALPs) as candidates for dark matter and solutions to the strong-CP problem in the mass range between $8\,\mu$eV…

We propose new signals for the direct detection of ultralight dark matter such as the axion. Axion or axion like particle (ALP) dark matter may be thought of as a background, classical field. We consider couplings for this field which give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran

We have studied the relaxation of a spin-polarized gas in a magnetic field, in the presence of short-range spin-dependent interactions. As a main result we have established a link between the specific properties of the interaction and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 A. K. Petukhov , G. Pignol , D. Jullien , K. Andersen

A number of proposals have been put forward for detecting axion dark matter (DM) with grand unification scale decay constants that rely on the conversion of coherent DM axions to oscillating magnetic fields in the presence of static,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Joshua N. Benabou , Joshua W. Foster , Yonatan Kahn , Benjamin R. Safdi , Chiara P. Salemi