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Dark matter is a major constituent of our universe and the axion is a prime candidate. In this article, it is shown that by exploiting the axion induced magnetization in a magnetic rod and the Faraday effect, axions in the mass range $500$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 A. T. M. Anishur Rahman

We study the effect of a uniform magnetic field on the dynamics of axions. In particular, we show that the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is explicitly broken by the presence of an external magnetic field. This breaking is induced by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Campanelli , M. Giannotti

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle which suppresses CP-violating effects in strong interactions and also happens to be an excellent dark matter candidate. Axions constituting the dark matter halo of our galaxy may be detected by…

We propose an experiment to search for axions and axion-like-particles in the galactic halo using quantum-enhanced interferometry. This proposal is related to the previously reported ideas (Phys. Rev. D 98, 035021, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Denis Martynov , Haixing Miao

Proposed half a century ago, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion explains the lack of charge and parity violation in the strong interactions and is a compelling candidate for cold dark matter. The last decade has seen the rapid…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Masha Baryakhtar , Leslie Rosenberg , Gray Rybka

The dark matter puzzle is one of the most important open problems in modern physics. The ultra-light axion is a well-motivated dark matter candidate, conceived to resolve the strong-CP problem of quantum chromodynamics. Numerous precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Alexander O. Sushkov

We investigate a search for the oscillating current induced by axion dark matter in an external magnetic field using optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs). This experiment is based upon the LC circuit axion detection concept of Sikivie,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-24 P. -H. Chu , L. D. Duffy , Y. J. Kim , I. M. Savukov

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Pablo Quilez , Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Andreas Ringwald

Strong magnetic fields are commonly generated in off-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Lab and in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and have been used to probe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

The so-called Witten effect implies the existence of electromagnetic interactions between axion and magnetic monopole due to the axion-photon coupling. A sound quantization in the presence of magnetic monopoles, called quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Tong Li , Chang-Jie Dai , Rui-Jia Zhang

The Axion Resonant InterAction Detection Experiment (ARIADNE) is a collaborative effort to search for the QCD axion using techniques based on nuclear magnetic resonance. In the experiment, axions or axion-like particles would mediate…

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles introduced initially as a solution to the Strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and they also arise naturally in a broad class of low-energy compactifications of string theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Amedeo M. Favitta

An appealing candidate of the galactic dark matter is the axion, which was postulated to solve the strong CP (Charge-conjugation Parity) violation problem in the standard particle theory. A new experimental method is proposed to determine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 M. Yoshimura , N. Sasao

Axion dark matter inevitably generates electromagnetic radiation in quantum Hall effect experiments that use strong magnetic fields. Although these emissions are very weak, we have shown using a QCD axion model that they influence the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Aiichi Iwazaki

Light boson dark matter such as axion or hidden photon can be resonantly converted into a magnon in a magnetic insulator under the magnetic field, which can be detected experimentally. We provide a quantum mechanical formulation for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-21 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

A leading direction in the hunt for axion dark matter is to search for its influence on nuclear spins. The detection scheme involves polarizing a sample of nuclei within a strong static magnetic field and then looking for a spin precession…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Jeff A. Dror , Stefania Gori , Jacob M. Leedom , Nicholas L. Rodd

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics, which explains more than 99% of the mass of the visible Universe. However, there is evidence that a substantial portion of…

We propose a model for the QCD axion which is realized through a coupling of the Peccei-Quinn scalar field to magnetically charged fermions at high energies. We show that the axion of this model solves the strong CP problem and then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald

The axion is expected to solve the strong CP problem of quantum chromodynamics and is one of the leading candidates for dark matter. CAPP in South Korea has several axion search experiments based on cavity haloscopes in the frequency range…