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We propose a search of galactic axions with mass about 0.2 microeV using a large volume resonant cavity, about 50 m^3, cooled down to 4 K and immersed in a moderate axial magnetic field of about 0.6 T generated inside the superconducting…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-07-20 David Alesini , Danilo Babusci , Daniele Di Gioacchino , Claudio Gatti , Gianluca Lamanna , Carlo Ligi

A consistent treatment of the quantum field theory of an axion-like particle (ALP) interacting with Standard Model fields requires to account for renormalisation group running and matching to the low-energy theory. Quantum sensor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Martin Bauer , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Guillaume Rostagni

Light, weakly coupled bosonic particles such as axions can mediate long range monopole-dipole interactions between matter and spins. We propose a new experimental method using atom interferometry to detect such a force on a freely falling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Mahiro Abe , Jason M. Hogan , David E. Kaplan , Chris Overstreet , Surjeet Rajendran

An experiment is described to detect dark matter axions trapped in the halo of our galaxy. Galactic axions are converted into microwave photons via the Primakoff effect in a static background field provided by a superconducting magnet. The…

Axions and other pseudoscalar fields comprise an interesting class of ultralight dark matter candidates, that may independently play a role in solving the strong $CP$ problem. In the presence of $CP$-violating sources, these pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Shohei Okawa , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

The MAgnetized Disk and Mirror Axion eXperiment (MADMAX) is a future experiment aiming to detect dark matter axions from the galactic halo by resonant conversion to photons in a strong magnetic field. It uses a novel concept based on a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Fabrice Hubaut

Advanced LIGO may be the first experiment to detect gravitational waves. Through superradiance of stellar black holes, it may also be the first experiment to discover the QCD axion with decay constant above the GUT scale. When an axion's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Asimina Arvanitaki , Masha Baryakhtar , Xinlu Huang

The evidence for the observation of the Higgs spin-0-boson as a manifestation of a scalar field provides the missing corner stone for the standard model of particles (SM). However, the SM fails to explain the non-visible but gravitationally…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-21 T. Jenke , G. Cronenberg , P. Geltenbort , A. N. Ivanov , T. Lauer , T. Lins , U. Schmidt , H. Saul , H. Abele

We present a new constraint for the axion monopole-dipole coupling in the range of 1 micrometer to a few millimeters, previously unavailable for experimental study. The constraint was obtained using our recent results on the observation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Baessler , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , K. V. Protasov , A. Yu. Voronin

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

In the presence of axion dark matter, fermion spins experience an "axion wind" torque and an "axioelectric" force. We investigate new experimental probes of these effects and find that magnetized analogs of multilayer dielectric haloscopes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Asher Berlin , Alexander J. Millar , Tanner Trickle , Kevin Zhou

The axion is a hypothetical particle proposed to solve the strong $CP$ problem, and also a candidate for dark matter. This non-relativistic particle in the galactic halo can be converted into a photon under a strong magnetic field and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Soohyung Lee , Saebyeok Ahn , Jihoon Choi , Byeong Rok Ko , Yannis K. Semertzidis

In a supersymmetric unified theory or in a generic model where a large neutron electric dipole moment $d_N$ is expected, close to the present bound, we estimate the relation g_aNN = 10^{-21\pm1}(d_N/10^{-25} e cm)(10^10 GeV/f_a) between d_N…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 R. Barbieri , A. Romanino , A. Strumia

Axion is a light pseudoscalar particle of much interest for physics of elementary particles and for astrophysics. We review the recently obtained constraints on axion to nucleon coupling constants following from different experiments on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The QCD axion is a promising candidate of the dark matter. In this paper, we discuss elastic scattering processes between nucleons and the QCD axion dark matter. We point out that the cross section can be enhanced by more than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Hajime Fukuda , Satoshi Shirai

The measurement of the magnetic field created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is challenging, due the the fact that the magnetic field decays so drastically that in a thermalized quark-gluon plasma the field strength becomes rather…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Minghua Wei , Li Yan

This paper reports on a cavity haloscope search for dark matter axions in the galactic halo in the mass range $2.81$-$3.31$ ${\mu}eV$. This search excludes the full range of axion-photon coupling values predicted in benchmark models of the…

A preliminary result of the solar axion search experiment at the University of Tokyo is presented. We searched for axions which could be produced in the solar core by exploiting the axion helioscope. The helioscope consists of a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Makoto Minowa , Shigetaka Moriyama , Yoshizumi Inoue , Toshio Namba , Yuko Takasu , Akira Yamamoto

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when for example considered with the geometry of the experiments exploring axion photon mixing, displays a continuous axion-photon duality symmetry in the limit the axion mass is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman

Axions provide a solution to the strong CP problem and are excellent dark matter candidates. The presence of additional sources of CP violation, for example to account for the matter/antimatter asymmetry of the universe, can lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Vaisakh Plakkot , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Sachin Shain