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We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne

The development of the theory of three-dimensional harmonic mappings is considered. The new classes of mappings that generate three-dimensional harmonic functions are introduced. The physical interpretation of these mappings is applied to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Andrey Petrin

We review basic computational techniques for simulations of various magnetic properties of solids. Several applications to compute magnetic anisotropy energy, spin wave spectra, magnetic susceptibilities and temperature dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Y. Savrasov , A. Toropova , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , V. Antropov , G. Kotliar

I derive formulas for the electrostatic potential of a charge in or near a membrane modeled as one or more dielectric slabs lying between two semi-infinite dielectrics. One can use these formulas in Monte Carlo codes to compute the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Kevin Cahill

Continuum equations are ubiquitous in physical modelling of elastic, viscous, and viscoelastic systems. The equations of continuum mechanics take nontrivial forms on curved surfaces. Although the curved surface formulation of the continuum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Sujit Kumar Nath

Electrostatics in the solution phase is governed by free electrical charges such as ions, as well as by bound charges that arise when a polarizable medium responds to an applied field. In a local medium, described by a constant dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ali Behjatian , Ralf Blossey , Madhavi Krishnan

We calculate the electrostatic potential and electric field of a uniformly charged disk everywhere in space. This electrostatic problem was solved long ago, and its gravitational analogue - even earlier. However, it seems that physics…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 V. Bochko , Z. K. Silagadze

We analyze deficiencies of commonly used Coulomb approximations in Generalized Born solvation energy calculation models and report a development of a new fast surface-based method (FSBE) for numerical calculations of the solvation energy of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-10-14 P. O. Fedichev , G. N. Getmantsev , L. I. Menshikov

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the zeta potential are so poor that it has become common to term their predictions 'apparent'. Here we demonstrate how zeta potentials that agree with measured values can be calculated by: (1)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Hongyi Liu , Lawrence M. Cathles

In this article, microscopic understanding of the surface tension are provided, which needs basic knowledge of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics as well as continuum mechanics. By introducing the intermolecular interaction potential and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Yasutaka Yamaguchi , Hiroshi Kawamura

In the study of colloidal, biological and electrochemical systems, it is customary to treat surfaces, macromolecules and electrodes as homogeneously charged. This simplified approach is proven successful in most cases, but fails to describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

In this lecture a new formalism for constructing electromagnetic surface sources for static axisymmetric electrovacs is presented. The electrostatic and magnetostatic sources are derived from the discontinuities of the scalar potentials.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-18 L. Fernández-Jambrina

The calculation presented in "Rotation Velocities and Radial Electric Field in the Plasma Edge" by W. M. Stacey [Contrib. Plasma Phys. 46, (2006)] contains an inconsistent treatment of the electrostatic potential. Comparing the expressions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Robert W. Johnson

The surface properties of solid-state materials often dictate their functionality, especially for applications where nanoscale effects become important. The relevant surface(s) and their properties are determined, in large part, by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Kyle Noordhoek , Christopher J. Bartel

We show how to describe the coupling of electrons to non-uniform magnetic fields in the framework of the widely used norm-conserving pseudopotential appro ximation for electronic structure calculations. Our derivation applies to magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chris J. Pickard , Francesco Mauri

We evaluate the electrostatic potential and the electrostatic field created by a point charge and an arbitrarly oriented electrical dipole placed near a grounded perfectly conducting sphere. Induced surface charge distributions as well as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-04-18 F C Santos , A C Tort

We evaluate the electrostatic interaction energy between two surfaces, one flat and the other slightly curved, in terms of the two-point autocorrelation functions for patch potentials on each one of them, and of a single function $\psi$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

Solvation free energy is an important quantity in Computational Chemistry with a variety of applications, especially in drug discovery and design. The accurate prediction of solvation free energies of small molecules in water is still a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hildebrandt , O. Kohlbacher , R. Blossey , H. -P. Lenhof

While there have been many developments in computational probes of both strongly-correlated molecular systems and machine-learning accelerated molecular dynamics, there remains a significant gap in capabilities in simulating accurate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Yannic Rath , George H. Booth

A multiple-image method is developed to accurately calculate the electrostatic interaction between neutral dielectric particles and a uniformly charged dielectric substrate. The difference in dielectric constants between the particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xin Li , Changhao Li , Xiangui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Sun Min , Decai Huang