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We study the compaction and mobility properties of a dense granular material under weak random vibration. By putting in direct contact millimetric glass beads with piezoelectric transducers we manage to inject energy to the system in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Caballero , J. Lanuza , E. Clement

Shocks in granular media, such as vertically oscillated beds, have been shown to develop instabilities. Similar jet formation has been observed in explosively dispersed granular media. Our previous work addressed this instability by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Nick Sirmas , Sam Falle , Matei Radulescu

Driven granular media constitute model systems in out-of-equilibrium statistical physics. By assimilating the motions of granular particles to those of atoms, by analogy, one can obtain macroscopic equivalent of phase transitions. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Michael Berhanu , Simon Merminod , Gustavo Castillo , Eric Falcon

A drop bouncing on a vertically-vibrated surface may self-propel forward by standing waves and travels along a fluid interface. This system called walking drop forms a non-quantum wave-particle association at the macroscopic scale. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Adrien Hélias , Matthieu Labousse

A new experimental technique for creating and imaging collisions of micron-sized droplets settling under gravity is presented. A pair of glycerol droplets is suspended in air by means of two optical traps. The droplet relative velocities…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 M. Ivanov , K. Chang , I. Galinskiy , B. Mehlig , D. Hanstorp

We show that the main dynamical features of granular media can be understood by means of simple models of fragile-glass forming liquid provided that gravity alone is taken into account. In such lattice-gas models of cohesionless and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Sellitto , J. J. Arenzon

A large number (~10,000) of uniform stainless steel balls comprising less than one layer coverage on a vertically shaken plate provides a rich system for the study of excited granular media. Viewed from above, the horizontal motion in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Urbach , J. S. Olafsen

We experimentally investigate the fluidization of a granular material subject to mechanical vibrations by monitoring the angular velocity of a vane suspended in the medium and driven by an external motor. On increasing the frequency we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-30 A. Gnoli , L. de Arcangelis , F. Giacco , E. Lippiello , M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino

The behavior of a driven granular gas in a container consisting of $M$ connected compartments is studied employing a microscopic kinetic model. After obtaining the governing equations for the occupation numbers and the granular temperatures…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , Massimo Conti

Soft-granular media, such as dense emulsions, foams or tissues, exhibit either fluid- or solid-like properties depending on the applied external stresses. Whereas bulk rheology of such materials has been thoroughly investigated, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Michal Bogdan , Jesus Pineda , Mihir Durve , Leon Jurkiewicz , Sauro Succi , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Guzowski

Dense granular media have a compaction between the random loose and random close packings. For these dense media the concept of a granular pressure depending on compaction is not unanimously accepted because they are often in a "frozen"…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Christophe Josserand , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Daniel Lhuillier

We explore the ground state phase diagram and nonequilibrium dynamics of genuine two-component particle-imbalanced droplets in both isotropic and anisotropic three-dimensional confinements. A gradual transition from mixed droplet-gas to gas…

This paper, in French, describes a series of completely different behaviours of the mechanics of granular matter, which are obtained experimentally using periodic forcing at different amplitude, frequency and orientation. It starts with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

We experimentally study the detachment of drops of granular suspensions using a density matched model suspension with varying volume fraction ({\phi} = 15% to 55%) and grain diameter (d = 20 {\mu}m to 140 {\mu}m). We show that at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Claire Bonnoit , Thibault Bertrand , Éric Clément , Anke Lindner

Particle beams are important tools for probing atomic and molecular interactions. Here we demonstrate that particle beams also offer a unique opportunity to investigate interactions in macroscopic systems, such as granular media. Motivated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Helge F. Gruetjen , John R. Royer , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We use multi-speckle diffusive wave spectroscopy (MSDWS) to probe the micron-scale dynamics of a granular pile submitted to discrete gentle taps. The typical time-scale between plastic events is found to increase dramatically with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Kabla , Georges Debregeas

We use event driven simulations to analyze glassy dynamics as a function of density and energy dissipation in a two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid under stationary conditions. Clear signatures of a glass transition are identified,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Iraj Gholami , Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

Diffusivity is a key quantity in describing velocity fluctuations in granular materials. These fluctuations are the basis of many thermodynamic and hydrodynamic models which aim to provide a statistical description of granular systems. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Utter , R. P. Behringer

Using high-resolution non-radiative hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters we obtain simple analytic formulae for DM and gas distribution in the spherical approximation. We derive fits for the DM density, velocity dispersion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elena Rasia , Giuseppe Tormen , Lauro Moscardini

The temporal and spatial evolution of dispersed media is a fundamental problem in a wide range of physicochemical systems, such as emulsions, suspensions and aerosols. These systems are multiphasic and involve compounds of different…