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We present a quadratic estimator that detects and reconstructs spatially-varying multiplicative ($m-$) bias in weak lensing shear measurements, by exploiting the $EB$ mode coupling that it generates. The method combines $E$ and $B$ modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Konstantinos Tanidis , David Alonso , Lance Miller , Joachim Harnois-Déraps

We present a broadband map of polarized diffuse emission at 167-198 MHz developed from data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The map is designed to improve visibility simulation and precision calibration for 21 cm Epoch of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ruby Byrne , Miguel F. Morales , Bryna Hazelton , Ian Sullivan , Nichole Barry , Christene Lynch , Jack L. B. Line , Daniel C. Jacobs

This is the second of a series of three papers that present a methodology with the aim of creating a set of maps of the coronal density over a period of many years. This paper describes a method for reconstructing the coronal electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Huw Morgan

Using higher-order statistics to capture cosmological information from weak lensing surveys often requires a transformation of observed shear to a measurement of the convergence signal. This inverse problem is complicated by noise and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Nisha Grewal , Joe Zuntz , Tilman Tröster

A method of binaural rendering from microphone array signals of arbitrary geometry is proposed. To reproduce binaural signals from microphone array recordings at a remote location, a spherical microphone array is generally used for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Naoto Iijima , Shoichi Koyama , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Optical skyrmions offer a robust vectorial information degree of freedom for free-space communication, but practical deployment requires a compact platform capable of active topological reconfiguration. Here, we propose a silicon…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zili Cai , Tian Zhang , Qi Chen , Zheng Wang , Jian Dai , Kun Xu

We examine the outer Galactic HI disk for deviations from the b=0 plane by constructing maps of disk surface density, mean height, and thickness. We find that the Galactic warp is well described by a vertical offset plus two Fourier modes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. S. Levine , Leo Blitz , Carl Heiles

We introduce a new statistical technique for extracting the inhomogeneous reionization signal from future high-sensitivity measurements of the cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization fields. If reionization is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Cora Dvorkin , Kendrick M. Smith

A goal for pathfinder intensity mapping (IM) surveys will be detecting features in the neutral hydrogen (HI) power spectrum, which serve as conclusive evidence of cosmological signals. Observing such features at the expected scales in HI IM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Steven Cunnington

Observations of the Sun from the Earth are always limited by the presence of the atmosphere, which strongly disturbs the images. A solution to this problem is to place the telescopes in space satellites, which produce observations without…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. Quintero Noda , A. Asensio Ramos , D. Orozco Suárez , B. Ruiz Cobo

We apply a mass reconstruction technique to simulated large-scale structure gravitational distortion maps, from 2.5' to 10 degree scales, for different cosmological scenarii. The projected mass is reconstructed using a non-parametric least…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Van Waerbeke , F. Bernardeau , Y. Mellier

The aim of the LOFAR Epoch of Reionization (EoR) project is to detect the spectral fluctuations of the redshifted HI 21cm signal. This signal is weaker by several orders of magnitude than the astrophysical foreground signals and hence, in…

We theoretically investigate the recovery of global spectrum (monopole) from visibilities (cross-correlation only) measured by the interferometer array and the feasibility of extracting 21 cm signal of cosmic dawn. In our approach, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Xin Zhang , Bin Yue , Yuan Shi , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen

Measurement of the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background is most often based on a spherical harmonic analysis of the observed temperature anisotropies. Even if all-sky maps are obtained, however, it is likely that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Anthony D. Challinor , Michael P. Hobson

This paper presents CSST-PSFNet, a deep learning method for high-fidelity point spread function (PSF) reconstruction developed for the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST). The model integrates a residual neural network, a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Peipei Wang , Peng Wei , Chao Liu , Rui Wang , Feng Wang , Xin Zhang

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a recent imaging modality where superparamagnetic nanoparticles are employed as tracers. The reconstruction task is to obtain the spatial particle distribution from a voltage signal induced by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Thomas März , Vladyslav Gapyak , Andreas Weinmann

Next-generation particle accelerators demand advanced beam-diagnostic capabilities to ensure high performance, operational reliability, and sustainable machine operation. Increasing beam intensities and stored energies make the precise…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Francis René Osswald , Mohammed Chahbaoui , Xinyi Liang

Faraday rotation measure (RM) synthesis is an important tool to study and analyze galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields. Since there is a Fourier relation between the Faraday dispersion function and the polarized radio emission, full…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Feng Li , Shea Brown , Tim J. Cornwell , Frank de Hoog

We report the results of a simulation and reconstruction of observations of a young stellar object (YSO) jet with the LINC-NIRVANA (LN) interferometric instrument, which will be mounted on the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andrea La Camera , Simone Antoniucci , Mario Bertero , Patrizia Boccacci , Dario Lorenzetti , Brunella Nisini

This article presents an overview and analysis of spatial-to-spectral harmonic-modulated arrays (SHAs). Compared to traditional analog or digital beamforming arrays, SHAs enable concurrent multi-beamforming without requiring substantial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Jose Guajardo , Ali Niknejad