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We describe an algorithm for motion planning based on expert demonstrations of a skill. In order to teach robots to perform complex object manipulation tasks that can generalize robustly to new environments, we must (1) learn a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Chris Paxton , Marin Kobilarov , Gregory D. Hager

Remarkable progress has been made in recent years in the fields of vision, language, and robotics. We now have vision models capable of recognizing objects based on language queries, navigation systems that can effectively control mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Peiqi Liu , Yaswanth Orru , Jay Vakil , Chris Paxton , Nur Muhammad Mahi Shafiullah , Lerrel Pinto

Human collaborators can effectively communicate with their partners to finish a common task by inferring each other's mental states (e.g., goals, beliefs, and desires). Such mind-aware communication minimizes the discrepancy among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Xiaofeng Gao , Ran Gong , Yizhou Zhao , Shu Wang , Tianmin Shu , Song-Chun Zhu

In human environments, robots are expected to accomplish a variety of manipulation tasks given simple natural language instructions. Yet, robotic manipulation is extremely challenging as it requires fine-grained motor control, long-term…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Pierre-Louis Guhur , Shizhe Chen , Ricardo Garcia , Makarand Tapaswi , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid

Semantic parsing of user-generated instructional text, in the way of enabling end-users to program the Internet of Things (IoT), is an underexplored area. In this study, we provide a unique annotated corpus which aims to support the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Filippos Ventirozos , Sarah Clinch , Riza Batista-Navarro

Supervised machine learning provides the learner with a set of input-output examples of the target task. Humans, however, can also learn to perform new tasks from instructions in natural language. Can machines learn to understand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Avia Efrat , Omer Levy

Natural language allows robot programming to be accessible to everyone. However, the inherent fuzziness in natural language poses challenges for inflexible, traditional robot systems. We focus on instructions with fuzzy time requirements…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Sascha Sucker , Michael Neubauer , Dominik Henrich

Robot understanding of human intentions is essential for fluid human-robot interaction. Intentions, however, cannot be directly observed and must be inferred from behaviors. We learn a model of adaptive human behavior conditioned on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Min Chen , David Hsu , Wee Sun Lee

3D task planning has attracted increasing attention in human-robot interaction and embodied AI thanks to the recent advances in multimodal learning. However, most existing studies are facing two common challenges: 1) heavy reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xueying Jiang , Wenhao Li , Xiaoqin Zhang , Ling Shao , Shijian Lu

We propose an instructions-based approach for robot programming where the programmer interacts with the robot by issuing simple commands in a scripting language, like python. Internally, these commands make use of pre-programmed motion and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Rafael de la Guardia

For effective human-robot collaboration, it is crucial for robots to understand requests from users and ask reasonable follow-up questions when there are ambiguities. While comprehending the users' object descriptions in the requests,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Gaspar I. Melsion , Iolanda Leite

Interactive robot learning is a challenging problem as the robot is present with human users who expect the robot to learn novel skills to solve novel tasks perpetually with sample efficiency. In this work we present a framework for robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Weiwei Gu , Suresh Kondepudi , Anmol Gupta , Lixiao Huang , Nakul Gopalan

Nonverbal visual symbols and displays play an important role in communication when humans and robots work collaboratively. However, few studies have investigated how different types of non-verbal cues affect objective task performance,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Matthew Ebisu , Hang Yu , Reuben Aronson , Elaine Short

Robotic systems are more present in our society everyday. In human-robot environments, it is crucial that end-users may correctly understand their robotic team-partners, in order to collaboratively complete a task. To increase action…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Francisco Cruz , Richard Dazeley , Peter Vamplew , Ithan Moreira

This article describes a novel approach to expand in run-time the knowledge base of an Artificial Conversational Agent. A technique for automatic knowledge extraction from the user's sentence and four methods to insert the new acquired…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Lucrezia Grassi , Carmine Tommaso Recchiuto , Antonio Sgorbissa

Robots are man made machines which are used to accomplish the tasks. Robots are mainly used to do complex tasks and work in hazardous environment where humans are difficult to work. They are not only designed to use in hazardous environment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Vishnu Vardhan Reddy Palli

Task planning systems have been developed to help robots use human knowledge (about actions) to complete long-horizon tasks. Most of them have been developed for "closed worlds" while assuming the robot is provided with complete world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Yan Ding , Xiaohan Zhang , Saeid Amiri , Nieqing Cao , Hao Yang , Andy Kaminski , Chad Esselink , Shiqi Zhang

We propose an end-to-end deep learning model for translating free-form natural language instructions to a high-level plan for behavioral robot navigation. We use attention models to connect information from both the user instructions and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Xiaoxue Zang , Ashwini Pokle , Marynel Vázquez , Kevin Chen , Juan Carlos Niebles , Alvaro Soto , Silvio Savarese

Intelligent instruction-following robots capable of improving from autonomously collected experience have the potential to transform robot learning: instead of collecting costly teleoperated demonstration data, large-scale deployment of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Zhiyuan Zhou , Pranav Atreya , Abraham Lee , Homer Walke , Oier Mees , Sergey Levine

Recent development in developing humanoid robot poses new challenges to human-machine interaction communication. A major challenge is to develop robots that can behave like and interact with human in the most natural way possible. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Ong Sing Goh , Lance Fung