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Recent advances in nanofabrication make it possible to produce multilayer nanostructures composed of ultrathin film materials with thickness down to a few monolayers of atoms and lateral extent of several tens of nanometers. At these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Cyrill B. Muratov , Valeriy V. Slastikov

A detailed investigation of the magnetization processes in epitaxial MnSi thin film reveals the existence of elliptically distorted skyrmion strings that lie in the plane of the film. We provide proof that the uniaxial anisotropy stabilizes…

We investigate the interplay between the structural reconstruction and the magnetic properties of Fe doublelayers on Ir (111)-substrate using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory and mapping of the total energies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Melanie Dupé , Stefan Heinze , Jairo Sinova , Bertrand Dupé

We consider phase separated states in magnetic oxides (MO) thin films. We show that these states have a non-zero electric polarization. Moreover, the polarization is intimately related to a spatial distribution of magnetization in the film.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 O. G. Udalov , I. S. Beloborodov

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) has an impact on excited spin waves in the chiral magnet Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ by means of introducing asymmetry on their dispersion relations. The confined eigenmodes of a chiral magnet are hence no…

Axisymmetric solitonic states (chiral skyrmions) have been predicted theoretically more than two decades ago. However, until recently they have been observed in a form of skyrmionic condensates (hexagonal lattices and other mesophases). In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 A. O. Leonov , T. L. Monchesky , N. Romming , A. Kubetzka , A. N. Bogdanov , R. Wiesendanger

Magnetic skyrmions are topological spin configurations in materials with chiral Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), that are potentially useful for storing or processing information. To date, DMI has been found in few bulk materials,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Dusan Stosic , Jeroen Mulkers , Bartel Van Waeyenberge , Teresa Ludermir , Milorad V. Milošević

We investigate long-range chiral magnetic interactions among adatoms mediated by surface states spin-splitted by spin-orbit coupling. Using the Rashba model, the tensor of exchange interactions is extracted wherein a pseudo-dipolar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Juba Bouaziz , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Abdelhamid Ziane , Mouloud Benakki , Stefan Blügel , Samir Lounis

We present a variational treatment of confined magnetic skyrmions in a minimal micromagnetic model of ultrathin ferromagnetic films with interfacial Dzylashinksii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in competition with the exchange energy, with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Antonin Monteil , Cyrill B. Muratov , Theresa M. Simon , Valeriy V. Slastikov

Based on micromagnetic simulations, we report on a novel helical magnetic structure in a soft magnetic film that is sandwiched between and exchange-coupled to two hard magnetic layers. Confined between antiparallel hard magnetic moments, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 L. V. Dzemiantsova , G. Meier , R. Röhlsberger

Contraction and expansion of skyrmions in ferromagnetic films are investigated. In centrosymmetric systems, the dynamics of a collapsing skyrmion is driven by dissipation. The collapse time has a minimum on the damping constant. In systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Eugene M. Chudnovsky

Skyrmions are emerging topological spin structures that are potentially revolutionary for future data storage and spintronics applications. The existence and stability of skyrmions in magnetic materials is usually associated to the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 R. L. Novak , F. Garcia , E. R. P. Novais , J. P. Sinnecker , A. P. Guimarães

We report the results of simulations of magnetic skyrmion stability in ultrathin magnetic multilayer nanodots with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction (DMI). We found that in presence of the lateral confinement the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Zelent , J. Tóbik , M. Krawczyk , K. Y. Guslienko , M. Mruczkiewicz

A generic theory about skyrmion crystal (SkX) formation in chiral magnetic thin films and its fascinating thermodynamic behaviours is presented. A chiral magnetic film can have many metastable states with an arbitrary skyrmion density up to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 X. C. Hu , H. T. Wu , X. R. Wang

The presence of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) may lead to the appearance of N\'eel skyrmions in ferromagnetic films. These topologically protected structures, whose diameter is as small as a few nanometers, can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Mattia Bassotti , Raffaele Silvani , Giovanni Carlotti

In this paper, we study the thin-film limit of the micromagnetic energy functional in the presence of bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Our analysis includes both a stationary $\Gamma$-convergence result for the micromagnetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-30 Elisa Davoli , Giovanni Di Fratta , Dirk Praetorius , Michele Ruggeri

Many-body interactions strongly influence the structure, stability, and dynamics of condensed-matter systems, from atomic lattices to interacting quasi-particles such as superconducting vortices. Here, we investigate theoretically the…

We study a variational problem for the Landau--Lifshitz energy with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interactions arising in 2D micromagnetics, focusing on the Bogomol'nyi regime. We first determine the minimal energy for arbitrary topological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Slim Ibrahim , Tatsuya Miura , Carlos Román , Ikkei Shimizu

We determine exactly the phase structure of a chiral magnet in one spatial dimension with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction and a potential that is a function of the third component of the magnetization vector, $n_3$, with a Zeeman…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Calum Ross , Norisuke Sakai , Muneto Nitta

The ability to engineer the interactions in assemblies of nanoscale magnets is central to the development of artificial spin systems and spintronic technologies. Following the emergence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in thin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Aleš Hrabec , Zhaochu Luo , Laura J. Heyderman , Pietro Gambardella