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Outcome-dependent sampling designs are common in many different scientific fields including epidemiology, ecology, and economics. As with all observational studies, such designs often suffer from unmeasured confounding, which generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Erin E. Gabriel , Michael C. Sachs , Arvid Sjölander

Stochastic dynamical systems often contain nonlinearities which make it hard to compute probability density functions or statistical moments of these systems. For the moment computations, nonlinearities in the dynamics lead to unclosed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-28 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Mohammad Soltani , Andrew Lamperski , Sairaj Dhople , Abhyudai Singh

We consider time-dependent Schroedinger equations in one dimension with double well potential and an external nonlinear perturbation. If the initial state belongs to the eigenspace spanned by the eigenvectors associated to the two lowest…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Sacchetti

This paper deals with sequences of random variables belonging to a fixed chaos of order $q$ generated by a Poisson random measure on a Polish space. The problem is investigated whether convergence of the third and fourth moment of such a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-10 Tobias Fissler , Christoph Thaele

We derive an asymptotic lower bound on the Shannon entropy $H$ of sums of $N$ arbitrary iid discrete random variables. The derived bound $H \geq \frac{r(X)}{2}\log(N) + {\it cst}$ is given in terms of the incommensurability rank $r(X)$ of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Riccardo Castellano , Pavel Sekatski

This paper addresses the classical problem of determining the sets of possible states of a linear discrete-time system subject to bounded disturbances from measurements corrupted by bounded noise. These so-called uncertainty sets evolve…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Robin Hill , Yousong Luo , Uwe Schwerdtfeger

We investigate the moment estimation for an ergodic diffusion process with unknown trend coefficient. We consider nonparametric and parametric estimation. In each case, we present a lower bound for the risk and then construct an…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Yury A. Kutoyants , Nakahiro Yoshida

In this work, we discuss new bounds for the normal approximation of multivariate Poisson functionals under minimal moment assumptions. Such bounds require one to estimate moments of so-called add-one costs of the functional. Previous works…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-05 Tara Trauthwein

Stochastic Kronecker graphs supply a parsimonious model for large sparse real world graphs. They can specify the distribution of a large random graph using only three or four parameters. Those parameters have however proved difficult to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-10 David F. Gleich , Art B. Owen

A collection of $n$ random events is said to be $(n - 1)$-wise independent if any $n - 1$ events among them are mutually independent. We characterise all probability measures with respect to which $n$ random events are $(n - 1)$-wise…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Karthik Natarajan , Arjun Kodagehalli Ramachandra , Colin Tan

We calculate explicit estimates for the dimension of trajectories satisfying a certain growth bound. We generalize the classic results of Kurzweil by considering nonlinear nonautonomous and uniformly compact dynamical systems on normed…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-25 John Ioannis Stavroulakis

We prove the existence of a class of orbitally stable bound state solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with super-quadratic confinement in two and three spatial dimensions. These solutions are given by time-dependent rotations of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Irina Nenciu , Xiaoan Shen , Christof Sparber

A new sufficient condition is proved for the existence of stochastic semigroups generated by the sum of two unbounded operators. It is applied to one-dimensional piecewise deterministic Markov processes, where we also discuss the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-07 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

We prove bounds for the number of solutions to $$a_1 + \dots + a_k = a_1' + \dots + a_k'$$ over $N$-element sets of reals, which are sufficiently convex or near-convex. A near-convex set will be the image of a set with small additive…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-26 Peter J. Bradshaw , Brandon Hanson , Misha Rudnev

The existence of a positive solution to a class of Choquard equations with potential going at a positive limit at infinity possibly from above or oscillating is proved. Our results include the physical case and do not require any symmetry…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Liliane Maia , Benedetta Pellacci , Delia Schiera

Under various conditions, we establish Schauder estimates for both divergence and non-divergence form second-order elliptic and parabolic equations involving H\"older semi-norms not with respect to all, but only with respect to some of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-13 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

We prove a version of the multidimensional Fourth Moment Theorem for chaotic random vectors, in the general context of diffusion Markov generators. In addition to the usual componentwise convergence and unlike the infinite-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-09 Simon Campese , Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Guillaume Poly

Recursions for moments of multi-type continuous state and continuous time branching process with immigration are derived. It turns out that the $k$-th (mixed) moments and the $k$-th (mixed) central moments are polynomials of the initial…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-19 Matyas Barczy , Zenghu Li , Gyula Pap

In extreme value theory and other related risk analysis fields, probability weighted moments (PWM) have been frequently used to estimate the parameters of classical extreme value distributions. This method-of-moment technique can be applied…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Anna Ben-Hamou , Philippe Naveau , Maud Thomas

Two-sided bounds are explored for concentration functions and R\'enyi entropies in the class of discrete log-concave probability distributions. They are used to derive certain variants of the entropy power inequalities.

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-27 Sergey G. Bobkov , Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne