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For many years, the intuitions underlying partial-order planning were largely taken for granted. Only in the past few years has there been renewed interest in the fundamental principles underlying this paradigm. In this paper, we present a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 S. Minton , J. Bresina , M. Drummond

Demand is growing for more accountability regarding the technological systems that increasingly occupy our world. However, the complexity of many of these systems - often systems-of-systems - poses accountability challenges. A key reason…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Jatinder Singh , Jennifer Cobbe , Chris Norval

We are in this paper discussing conceptualisations of the relationship between IT and organisational issues. To move beyond an IT enables/ constrains position, we argue that it is necessary to take the specifics of an information system…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Eric Monteiro , Ole Hanseth

Several surveys and studies have noticed that cost, and quality problems result from mistakes that occurred in the early phases of the projects, for instance: poor definition of the project vision and respective value for the organization;…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Alberto Rodrigues da Silva

In this article we are investigating the computers development process in the past decades in order to identify the factors that influence it the most. We describe such factors and use them to predict the direction of further development.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Anton Rakitskiy , Boris Ryabko

This paper motivates the study of decision theory as necessary for aligning smarter-than-human artificial systems with human interests. We discuss the shortcomings of two standard formulations of decision theory, and demonstrate that they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Nate Soares , Benja Fallenstein

In this paper we present an analysis of technological and psychological factors of applying artificial intelligence (AI) at the work place. We do so for a number of twelve application cases in the context of a project where AI is integrated…

Among plausible causes for replicability failure, one that has not received sufficient attention is the environment in which the research is conducted. Consisting of the population, equipment, personnel, and various conditions such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-01 James J. Higgins , Michael J. Higgins , Jinguang Lin

We present a case study on the strategic planning of a security operations center in a typical, modern, mid-size organization. Against the backdrop of the company's multi-cloud strategy a distributed approach envisioning the involvement of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Andreas U. Schmidt , Sven Knudsen , Tobias Niehoff , Klaus Schwietz

Previous studies show that information security breaches and privacy violations are important issues for organisations and people. It is acknowledged that decreasing the risk in this domain requires consideration of the technological…

Dynamic factor models have a wide range of applications in econometrics and applied economics. The basic motivation resides in their capability of reducing a large set of time series to only few indicators (factors). If the number of time…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Roberto Baragona , Francesco Battaglia

We explore the connection between an agent's decision problem and her ranking of information structures. We find that a finite amount of ordinal data on the agent's ranking of experiments is enough to identify her (finite) set of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-02 Mark Whitmeyer

In order to cope with a complex and changing environment, industries seek to find new and more efficient ways to conduct their business. According to previous research, many of these change efforts fail to achieve their intended aims.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Per Lenberg , Lars Göran Wallgren , Robert Feldt

The IT functions of the companies can be executed in different ways inhouse solution, outsourcing, in sourcing, formation a spinoff company. Predominantly this function is provided within the company in Hungary. The larger a company is; it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Peter Sasvari

The primary theory of software engineering is that an organization's Policies and Processes influence the quality of its Products. We call this the PPP Theory. Although empirical software engineering research has grown common, it is unclear…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Kelechi G. Kalu , Taylor R. Schorlemmer , Sophie Chen , Kyle Robinson , Erik Kocinare , James C. Davis

We consider a general statistical estimation problem involving a finite-dimensional target parameter vector. Beyond an internal data set drawn from the population distribution, external information, such as additional individual data or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Guorong Dai , Lingxuan Shao , Jinbo Chen

Information Technology applications are growing significantly fast for the past decade. Many Business organizations with emphasize on IT applications are trying to gain competitive advantages. Empirical studies also demonstrate that IT…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Kasra Madadipouya

The quality of service in healthcare is constantly challenged by outlier events such as pandemics (i.e. Covid-19) and natural disasters (such as hurricanes and earthquakes). In most cases, such events lead to critical uncertainties in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Chih-Hao Huang , Feras A. Batarseh , Adel Boueiz , Ajay Kulkarni , Po-Hsuan Su , Jahan Aman

Sustainability of common-pool resources hinges on the interplay between human and environmental systems. However, there is still a lack of a novel and comprehensive framework for modelling extraction of common-pool resources and cooperation…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-18 Chengyi Tu , Renfei Chen , Ying Fan , Xuwei Pan

Context: The globalisation of activities associated with software development and use has introduced many challenges in practice and for research. While the predominant approach to research in software engineering has followed a positivist…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Tony Clear , Stephen G. MacDonell