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相关论文: New effects in the interaction between electromagn…

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In this work, we study a model in nonlinear electrodynamics in the presence of a CPT-even term that violates Lorentz symmetry. The Lorentz-breaking vector, in addition to the usual background magnetic field, produces interesting effects in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 E. Neres Júnior , J. C. C. Felipe , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli

We study cosmological dynamics of an extended gravitational theory that gravity is coupled non-minimally with derivatives of a dark energy component and there is also a phenomenological interaction between the dark energy and dark matter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Kourosh Nozari , Noushin Behrouz

Unparticles from hidden conformal sectors provide qualitatively new possibilities for physics beyond the standard model. In the theoretical framework of minimal models, we clarify the relation between energy scales entering various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Myron Bander , Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Yuri Shirman

We study the dimensional reduction for a $(3+1)$-dimensional Lorentz Violating Lagrangian in the matter and gauge sectors in a Supersymmetric scenario. We thus obtain an effective model for photons induced by the effects of supersymmetry in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 L. D. Bernal , Patricio Gaete , Y. P. M. Gomes , José A. Helayël-Neto

High scale conformal physics can lead to unusual unparticle stuff at our low energies. In this paper we discuss how the exchange of unparticles between Standard Model fields can lead to new contact interaction physics as well as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Thomas G. Rizzo

Observations of the synchrotron and inverse Compton emissions from ultrarelativistic electrons in astrophysical sources can reveal a great deal about the energy-momentum relations of those electrons. They can thus be used to place bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Brett Altschul

Inspired in discussions presented lately regarding Lorentz-violating interaction terms in \cite{13,6}, we propose here a slightly different version for the coupling term. We will consider a modified quantum electrodynamics with violation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-19 R. Bufalo

We consider the abelian vector-field models in the presence of the Wess-Zumino interaction with the pseudoscalar matter. The occurence of the dynamic breaking of Lorentz symmetry at classical and one-loop level is described for massless and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. A. Andrianov , R. Soldati

In this paper we consider different classical effects in a model for a scalar field incorporating Lorentz symmetry breaking due to the presence of a single background vector v^{\mu} coupled to its derivative. We perform an investigation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-26 L. H. C. Borges , A. F. Ferrari , F. A. Barone

The relentless efforts of the physics community has not yet availed us the solution of how to unify the Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity, a puzzle that has engaged the minds of the physicists for almost a century. The insufficiency…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Soner Albayrak

Present models describing the interaction of quantum Maxwell and gravitational fields predict a breakdown of Lorentz invariance and a non standard dispersion relation in the semiclassical approximation. Comparison with observational data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reinaldo J. Gleiser , Carlos N. Kozameh , Florencia Parisi

The cosmological evolution of an interacting scalar field model in which the scalar field interacts with dark matter, radiation, and baryon via Lorentz violation is investigated. We propose a model of interaction through the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Freddy P. Zen , Arianto , Bobby E. Gunara , Triyanta , A. Purwanto

We propose a CPT-even and Lorentz-violating dimension-five nonminimal coupling between fermionic and gauge fields, involving the CPT-even and Lorentz-violating gauge tensor of the Standard-Model Extension. This nonminimal coupling modifies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. Passos F. E. P. Dos Santos , E. O. Silva

The experimental detection of the effects of noncommuting coordinates in electrodynamic phenomena depends on the magnitude of |\theta B|, where \theta is the noncommutativity parameter and B a background magnetic field. With the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 P. Castorina , A. Iorio , D. Zappalá

We show that coupling the Standard Model to a Lorentz symmetry violating sector may co-exist with viable phenomenology, provided that the interaction between the two is mediated by higher-dimensional operators. In particular, if the new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Maxim Pospelov , Yanwen Shang

The structure of low-energy supersymmetric models of fundamental particles and interactions is reviewed, with an emphasis on the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) and some of its variants. Various approaches to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Howard E. Haber

If any violation of Lorentz symmetry exists in the hadron sector, its ultimate origins must lie at the quark level. We continue the analysis of how the theories at these two levels are connected, using chiral perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Rasha Kamand , Brett Altschul , Matthias R. Schindler

Some solutions to the anomalies of ultra high energy cosmic-ray(UHECR) and TeV $\gamma$-rays require disturbed non-quadratic dispersion relations, which suggest the Lorentz violation. Also, some new theories such as quantum gravity, string…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Ying-Qiu Gu

Violations of Lorentz symmetry are typically associated with modifications of one-particle dispersion relations. The physical effects of such modifications in particle collisions often grow with energy, so that ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Ralf Lehnert

Broken spacetime symmetries might emerge from a fundamental physical theory. The effective low-energy theory might be expected to exhibit violations of supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance. Some illustrative models which combine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 M. S. Berger