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In most practical applications of image retrieval, high-dimensional feature vectors are required, but current multi-dimensional indexing structures lose their efficiency with growth of dimensions. Our goal is to propose a divisive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Najva Izadpanah

The problem faced in this paper concerns the recognition of simple and complex geometric primitives in point clouds resulting from scans of mechanical CAD objects. A large number of points, the presence of noise, outliers, missing or…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Chiara Romanengo , Andrea Raffo , Silvia Biasotti , Bianca Falcidieno

Learning signed distance functions (SDFs) from point clouds is an important task in 3D computer vision. However, without ground truth signed distances, point normals or clean point clouds, current methods still struggle from learning SDFs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Junsheng Zhou , Baorui Ma , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

Learning signed distance functions (SDFs) from 3D point clouds is an important task in 3D computer vision. However, without ground truth signed distances, point normals or clean point clouds, current methods still struggle from learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Baorui Ma , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

In recent years, three-dimensional point clouds are used increasingly to document natural environments. Each dataset contains a diverse set of objects, at varying shapes and sizes, distributed throughout the data and intricately intertwined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Reuma Arav , Dennis Wittich , Franz Rottensteiner

We analyze the problem of determining whether 2 given point clouds in 2D, with any distinct cardinality and any number of outliers, have subsets of the same size that can be matched via a rigid motion. This problem is important, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Jorge Arce Garro , David Jiménez López

Extracting high-level structural information from 3D point clouds is challenging but essential for tasks like urban planning or autonomous driving requiring an advanced understanding of the scene at hand. Existing approaches are still not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Lukas Bode , Michael Weinmann , Reinhard Klein

We present a novel and effective method for detecting 3D primitives in cluttered, unorganized point clouds, without axillary segmentation or type specification. We consider the quadric surfaces for encapsulating the basic building blocks of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Tolga Birdal , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab , Slobodan Ilic , Peter Sturm

We introduce a new self-consistent structure finding algorithm that parses large scale cosmological structure into clusters, filaments and voids. This structure finding algorithm probes the cosmological structure at multiple scales and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ali Snedden , Lara Arielle Phillips , Grant J. Mathews , Jared Coughlin , In-Saeng Suh , Aparna Bhattacharya

Rigid structures such as cars or any other solid objects are often represented by finite clouds of unlabeled points. The most natural equivalence on these point clouds is rigid motion or isometry maintaining all inter-point distances. Rigid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Daniel Widdowson , Vitaliy Kurlin

Visual data in autonomous driving perception, such as camera image and LiDAR point cloud, can be interpreted as a mixture of two aspects: semantic feature and geometric structure. Semantics come from the appearance and context of objects to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Xia Chen , Jianren Wang , David Held , Martial Hebert

Registration of distant outdoor LiDAR point clouds is crucial to extending the 3D vision of collaborative autonomous vehicles, and yet is challenging due to small overlapping area and a huge disparity between observed point densities. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Quan Liu , Hongzi Zhu , Yunsong Zhou , Hongyang Li , Shan Chang , Minyi Guo

Object parsing and segmentation from point clouds are challenging tasks because the relevant data is available only as thin structures along object boundaries or other features, and is corrupted by large amounts of noise. To handle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Adrian Barbu

Point clouds obtained with 3D scanners or by image-based reconstruction techniques are often corrupted with significant amount of noise and outliers. Traditional methods for point cloud denoising largely rely on local surface fitting (e.g.,…

Geometric graphs form an important family of hidden structures behind data. In this paper, we develop an efficient and robust algorithm to infer a graph skeleton of a high-dimensional point cloud dataset (PCD). Previously, there has been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Lucas Magee , Yusu Wang

The problem of clustering noisy and incompletely observed high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional subspaces and a set of outliers is considered. The number of subspaces, their dimensions, and their orientations are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-24 Reinhard Heckel , Helmut Bölcskei

The interest in 3D dynamical tracking is growing in fields such as robotics, biology and fluid dynamics. Recently, a major source of progress in 3D tracking has been the study of collective behaviour in biological systems, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Andrea Cavagna , Chiara Creato , Lorenzo Del Castello , Stefania Melillo , Leonardo Parisi , Massimiliano Viale

As a popular representation of 3D data, point cloud may contain noise and need to be filtered before use. Existing point cloud filtering methods either cannot preserve sharp features or result in uneven point distribution in the filtered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Shuaijun Chen , Jinxi Wang , Wei Pan , Shang Gao , Meili Wang , Xuequan Lu

Most of the existing single-stage and two-stage 3D object detectors are anchor-based methods, while the efficient but challenging anchor-free single-stage 3D object detection is not well investigated. Recent studies on 2D object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Jiale Li , Hang Dai , Ling Shao , Yong Ding

The discovering of low-dimensional manifolds in high-dimensional data is one of the main goals in manifold learning. We propose a new approach to identify the effective dimension (intrinsic dimension) of low-dimensional manifolds. The scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-03-17 Xiaohui Wang , J. S. Marron