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Gene regulation is a complex process involving the role of several genomic elements which work in concert to drive spatio-temporal expression. The experimental characterization of gene regulatory elements is a very complex and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-10-11 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

The promise of discovering a functional blueprint of a cellular system from large-scale and high-throughput sequence and experimental data is predicated on the belief that the same top-down investigative approach that proved successful in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Boscolo , Behnam A. Rezaei , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Stepwise inference protocols, such as scratchpads and chain-of-thought, help language models solve complex problems by decomposing them into a sequence of simpler subproblems. Despite the significant gain in performance achieved via these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Mikail Khona , Maya Okawa , Jan Hula , Rahul Ramesh , Kento Nishi , Robert Dick , Ekdeep Singh Lubana , Hidenori Tanaka

Transcription factor proteins bind specific DNA sequences to control the expression of genes. They contain DNA binding domains which belong to several super-families, each with a specific mechanism of DNA binding. The total number of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-07-27 Shalev Itzkovitz , Tsvi Tlusty , Uri Alon

Modeling stochasticity in gene regulatory networks is an important and complex problem in molecular systems biology. To elucidate intrinsic noise, several modeling strategies such as the Gillespie algorithm have been used successfully. This…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-01-18 David Murrugarra , Alan Veliz-Cuba , Boris Aguilar , Seda Arat , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Cells are known to utilize biochemical noise to probabilistically switch between distinct gene expression states. We demonstrate that such noise-driven switching is dominated by tails of probability distributions and is therefore…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Pankaj Mehta , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Ned S. Wingreen

Networks of gene regulation govern morphogenesis, determine cell identity and regulate cell function. But we have little understanding, at the local level, of which logics are biologically preferred or even permitted. To solve this puzzle,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-09-02 Thomas M. A. Fink , Ryan Hannam

Multiple phenotypic states often arise in a single cell with different gene-expression states that undergo transcription regulation with positive feedback. Recent experiments have shown that at least in E. coli, the gene state switching can…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-10-28 Hao Ge , Hong Qian , Sunney Xiaoliang Xie

Inference of gene regulatory networks has been an active area of research for around 20 years, leading to the development of sophisticated inference algorithms based on a variety of assumptions and approaches. With the always increasing…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-11-03 Malvina Marku , Vera Pancaldi

We study a class of growth algorithms for directed graphs that are candidate models for the evolution of genetic regulatory networks. The algorithms involve partial duplication of nodes and their links, together with innovation of new…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. V. Foster , S. A. Kauffman , J. E. S. Socolar

Deciphering complex gene-gene interactions remains challenging in transcriptomics as traditional methods often miss higher-order and nonlinear dependencies. This study introduces a quantum-inspired framework leveraging tensor networks (TNs)…

Down regulation of mRNA translation is an important problem in various bio-medical domains ranging from developing effective medicines for tumors and for viral diseases to developing attenuated virus strains that can be used for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-06-29 Yoram Zarai , Michael Margaliot , Tamir Tuller

We study genetic networks that produce many species of non-coding RNA molecules that are present at a moderate density, as typically exists in the cell. The associations of the many species of these RNA are modeled physically, taking into…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-09-08 J. M. Deutsch

The two most fundamental processes describing change in biology, development and evolu-tion, occur over drastically different timescales, difficult to reconcile within a unified framework. Development involves temporal sequences of cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Enrico Borriello , Sara I. Walker , Manfred D. Laubichler

The editing of transcribed RNA by other molecules such that the form of the final product differs from that specified in the corresponding DNA sequence is ubiquitous. This paper uses an abstract, tunable Boolean genetic regulatory network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 Larry Bull

Transcriptional regulation by transcription factors and post-transcriptional regulation by microRNAs constitute two major modes of regulation of gene expression. While gene expression motifs incorporating solely transcriptional regulation…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-05-12 Mainak Pal , Sayantari Ghosh , Indrani Bose

What can we learn about controlling a system solely from its underlying network structure? Here we adapt a recently developed framework for control of networks governed by a broad class of nonlinear dynamics that includes the major dynamic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Jorge G. T. Zañudo , Gang Yang , Réka Albert

Identifying key driver genes governing biological processes such as development and disease progression remains a challenge. While existing methods can reconstruct cellular trajectories or infer static gene regulatory networks (GRNs), they…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-11-26 Jiaxin Li , Shanjun Mao

Transcription is regulated through binding factors to gene promoters to activate or repress expression, however, the mechanisms by which factors find targets remain unclear. Using single-molecule fluorescence microscopy, we determined in…

Boolean threshold networks have recently been proposed as useful tools to model the dynamics of genetic regulatory networks, and have been successfully applied to describe the cell cycles of \textit{S. cerevisiae} and \textit{S. pombe}.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Jorge G. T. Zañudo , Maximino Aldana , Gustavo Martínez-Mekler