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We consider the interaction between exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor quantum well, embedded in a microcavity, in the presence of disorder. The disorder acts on the excitons in the semiconductor quantum well. We have calculated the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Matthew Prest , Cassandra Imperato , Oleg L. Berman , David W. Snoke , Klaus Ziegler

Optical trapping and manipulation of microcavity exciton polaritons rely on effective potentials induced by the interaction of polaritons with a reservoir of high energy excitonic particles injected by an off-resonant optical pump. Here, we…

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities generate fascinating effects such as long-range spatial coherence and Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC), which are attractive for their potential use in low threshold lasers, vortices and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Shuai Zhang , Qiuyu Shang , Wenna Du , Jia Shi , Yang Mi , Jie Chen , Zhiyong Wu , Yuanzheng Li , Mei Liu , Qing Zhang , Xinfeng Liu

We present a theoretical study of the hydrodynamic properties of a quantum gas of exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity under a resonant laser excitation. The effect of a spatially extended defect on the superfluid flow is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Simon Pigeon , Iacopo Carusotto , Cristiano Ciuti

The elementary optical excitations of a two-dimensional electron or hole system have been identified as exciton-Fermi-polarons. Nevertheless, the connection between the bound state of an exciton and an electron, termed trion, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Atac Imamoglu , Ovidiu Cotlet , Richard Schmidt

Cavity-polaritons in semiconductor microstructures have emerged as a promising system for exploring nonequilibrium dynamics of many-body systems. Key advances in this field, including the observation of polariton condensation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Aymeric Delteil , Thomas Fink , Anne Schade , Sven Höfling , Christian Schneider , Ataç Imamoğlu

In translationally invariant semiconductors that host exciton bound states, one can define an infinite number of possible exciton Berry connections. These correspond to the different ways in which a many-body exciton state, at fixed total…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Henry Davenport , Johannes Knolle , Frank Schindler

A microscopic theory is developed to analyze the dynamics of exciton formation out of incoherent carriers in semiconductor heterostructures. The carrier Coulomb and phonon interaction is included consistently. A cluster expansion method is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Hoyer , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

Cavity-polaritons in semiconductor photonic structures have emerged as a test bed for exploring non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum fluids in an integrated solid-state device setting. Several recent experiments demonstrated the potential of…

We predict the existence of novel spatially localized states of exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensates in semiconductor microcavities with fabricated periodic in-plane potentials. Our theory shows that, under the condition of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. A. Ostrovskaya , J. Abdullaev , M. D. Fraser , A. S. Desyatnikov , Yu. S. Kivshar

Two-dimensional electronic materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalgenides feature unique electrical and optical properties due to the conspirative effect of band structure, orbital coupling, and crystal symmetry. Synthetic…

We consider theoretically the dynamics of exciton-polaritons in a zigzag chain of coupled elliptical micropillars subjected to incoherent excitation. The driven-dissipative nature of the system along with the naturally present polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 S. Mandal , R. Banerjee , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , T. C. H. Liew

We demonstrate a method to create potential barriers with polarized light beams for polaritons in semiconductor microcavities. The form of the barriers is engineered via the real space shape of a focalised beam on the sample. Their height…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 A Amo , S Pigeon , C Adrados , R Houdre , E Giacobino , C Ciuti , A Bramati

Bosons hopping across sites and interacting on-site are the essence of the Bose-Hubbard model (BHM). Inspired by the success of BHM simulators with atoms in optical lattices, proposals for implementing the BHM with photons in coupled…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 S. R. K. Rodriguez , A. Amo , I. Sagnes , L. Le Gratiet , E. Galopin , A. Lemaitre , J. Bloch

In this work we derive a theory of polariton condensation based on the theory of interacting Bose particles. In particular, we describe self-consistently the linear exciton-photon coupling and the exciton-nonlinearities, by generalizing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Davide Sarchi , Vincenzo Savona

We develop the many-body theory of dipolar exciton-polaritons in an optical microcavity in crossed transverse electric and in-plane magnetic fields. Even for relatively weak fields, we reveal the existence of two minima in the bare…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Timofey V. Maximov , Igor L. Kurbakov , Nina S. Voronova , Yurii E. Lozovik

We present a microscopic theory describing the stimulated scattering of intersubband polariton excitations in a microcavity-embedded two-dimensional electron gas. In particular, we consider the polariton scattering induced by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

Time resolved photoluminescence is a powerful technique to study the collective dynamics of excitons and polaritons in semiconductor nanostructures. We present a two excitation pulses technique to induce the ultrafast and controlled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-25 A. Amo , D. Sanvitto , L. Vina

Semiconductor microcavities are often influenced by structural imperfections, which can disturb the flow and dynamics of exciton-polariton condensates. Additionally, in exciton-polariton condensates there is a variety of dynamical scenarios…

Exciton-polaritons are composite bosonic quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of excitonic transitions and optical modes. Exciton-polaritons have triggered wide exploration in the past decades not only due to their rich quantum…