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A method for moving least squares interpolation and differentiation is presented in the framework of orthogonal polynomials on discrete points. This yields a robust and efficient method which can avoid singularities and breakdowns in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-21 Michael Carley

We present a variational algorithm for solving the classical inverse Sturm-Liouville problem in one dimension when two spectra are given. All critical points of the least squares functional are at global minima, which which suggests…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Norbert Roehrl

Least squares is by far the simplest and most commonly applied computational method in many fields. In almost all applications, the least squares objective is rarely the true objective. We account for this discrepancy by parametrizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-12 Shane Barratt , Stephen Boyd

The aim of this work is to show, based on concrete data observation, that the choice of the fractional derivative when modelling a problem is relevant for the accuracy of a method. Using the least squares fitting technique, we determine the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Ricardo Almeida

We propose a novel stochastic gradient descent method for solving linear least squares problems with partially observed data. Our method uses submatrices indexed by a randomly selected pair of row and column index sets to update the iterate…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Kui Du , Xiao-Hui Sun

The optimization problem that arises out of the least median of squared residuals method in linear regression is analyzed. To simplify the analysis, the problem is replaced by an equivalent one of minimizing the median of absolute…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-15 Nikolai Krivulin

The least squares method provides the best-fit curve by minimizing the total squares error. In this work, we provide the modified least squares method based on the fractional orthogonal polynomials that belong to the space $M_{n}^{\lambda}…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-02 Abhishek Kumar Singh , Mani Mehra , Anatoly A. Alikhanov

We present an $O(mn)$ direct least-squares solver for $m \times n$ linear systems with a scaled partial isometry. The proposed algorithm is also useful when the system is block diagonal and each block is a scaled partial isometry with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-03 Suvendu Kar , Murugesan Venkatapathi

We present a novel iterative algorithm for approximating the linear least squares solution with low complexity. After a motivation of the algorithm we discuss the algorithm's properties including its complexity, and we present theoretical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Michael Lunglmayr , Christoph Unterrieder , Mario Huemer

We study the minimum cut problem in the presence of uncertainty and show how to apply a novel robust optimization approach, which aims to exploit the similarity in subsequent graph measurements or similar graph instances, without posing any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Barbara Geissmann , Rastislav Šrámek

Functions with discontinuities appear in many applications such as image reconstruction, signal processing, optimal control problems, interface problems, engineering applications and so on. Accurate approximation and interpolation of these…

Linear Least Squares is a very well known technique for parameter estimation, which is used even when sub-optimal, because of its very low computational requirements and the fact that exact knowledge of the noise statistics is not required.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Michael Krikheli , Amir Leshem

In this paper we propose a variant of the linear least squares model allowing practitioners to partition the input features into groups of variables that they require to contribute similarly to the final result. The output allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Roberto Esposito , Mattia Cerrato , Marco Locatelli

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increasing demand for portable CT machines worldwide in order to diagnose patients in a variety of settings. This has led to a need for CT image reconstruction algorithms that can produce high…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Mai Phuong Pham Huynh , Manuel Santana , Ana Castillo

The partial least squares algorithm for dependent data realisations is considered. Consequences of ignoring the dependence for the algorithm performance are studied both theoretically and in simulations. It is shown that ignoring certain…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-07 Marco Singer , Tatyana Krivobokova , Bert L. de Groot , Axel Munk

As an alternative to the paradigmatic fragmentation problem of a single object crushed into a great number of pieces, we survey a large collection of identical bodies, each one randomly split into two fragments only. While some key features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fernando Parisio , Laercio Dias

In this paper we propose a new approach to least squares approximation problems. This approach is based on partitioning and Schur function. The nature of this approach is combinatorial, while most existing approaches are based on algebra…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-31 Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

We develop a technique for establishing lower bounds on the sample complexity of Least Squares (or, Empirical Risk Minimization) for large classes of functions. As an application, we settle an open problem regarding optimality of Least…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Gil Kur , Alexander Rakhlin , Adityanand Guntuboyina

In this short article, some properties of matrices of moving least-squares approximation have been proven.The used technique is based on singular-value decomposition and inequalities for singular-values. Some inequalities for the norm of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 Svetoslav Nenov , Tsvetelin Tsvetkov

The paper studies a geometrically robust least-squares problem that extends classical and norm-based robust formulations. Rather than minimizing residual error for fixed or perturbed data, we interpret least-squares as enforcing approximate…

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