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Non-gaussianity in the initial conditions of the universe is one of the most powerful mechanisms to discriminate among the competing theories of the early universe. Measurements using bispectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Uros Seljak

Primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) generate scalar density perturbations at second order. Since the induced density contrast is quadratic in the tensor field, it is intrinsically non-Gaussian. We study the imprint of this tensor-induced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Mariam Abdelaziz , Pritha Bari , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

Since the first limit on the (local) primordial non-Gaussianity parameter, fNL, was obtained from COBE data in 2002, observations of the CMB have been playing a central role in constraining the amplitudes of various forms of non-Gaussianity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Eiichiro Komatsu

Many inflationary theories predict a non-Gaussian spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations, sourced from non-standard vacuum fluctuations, modified general relativity or new particles such as gauge fields. Several such models also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Maresuke Shiraishi

We use the long-wavelength formalism to investigate the level of bispectral non-Gaussianity produced in two-field inflation models with standard kinetic terms. Even though the Planck satellite has so far not detected any primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Gabriel Jung , Bartjan van Tent

Galaxy surveys are an important probe for superimposed oscillations on the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations, which are predicted in several theoretical models of inflation and its alternatives. In order to exploit the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Mario Ballardini , Riccardo Murgia , Marco Baldi , Fabio Finelli , Matteo Viel

We study the cosmic variance limit on constraining primordial non-Gaussianity for a variety of theory-motivated shapes. We consider general arguments for 2D and 3D surveys, with a particular emphasis on the CMB. A scale-invariant $N$-point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Alba Kalaja , P. Daniel Meerburg , Guilherme L. Pimentel , William R. Coulton

We explore a systematic approach to the analysis of primordial non-Gaussianity using fluctuations in temperature and polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Following Munshi & Heavens (2009), we define a set of power-spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dipak Munshi , Peter Coles , Asantha Cooray , Alan Heavens , Joseph Smidt

Primordial non-Gaussianity encodes valuable information about the physics of inflation, including the spectrum of particles and interactions. Significant improvements in our understanding of non-Gaussanity beyond Planck require information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jérôme Gleyzes , Roland de Putter , Daniel Green , Olivier Doré

Primordial non-Gaussianities (PNGs) are imprints in the initial density field sourced by the dynamics of inflation. These dynamics can induce scale dependence, oscillations, and other features in the primordial bispectrum. We analyze a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Dhayaa Anbajagane , Hayden Lee

Spatial variations in survey properties due to selection effects generate substantial systematic errors in large-scale structure measurements in optical galaxy surveys on very large scales. On such scales, the statistical sensitivity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 E. L. Gagnon , D. Anbajagane , J. Prat , C. Chang , J. Frieman

Relativistic effects in clustering observations have been shown to introduce scale-dependent corrections to the galaxy over-density field on large scales, which may hamper the detection of primordial non-Gaussianity $f_\textrm{NL}$ through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Mike Shengbo Wang , Florian Beutler , David Bacon

Why is non-Gaussianity interesting? One of generic predictions from inflationary scenarios is that primordial fluctuations are exactly Gaussian in linear order; however, the non-linearity in the inflation will produce weak non-Gaussianity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Eiichiro Komatsu , David N. Spergel

The NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) is the only dataset that allows an accurate determination of the auto-correlation function (ACF) on angular scales of several degrees for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) at typical redshifts $z \simeq 1$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Jun-Qing Xia , Matteo Viel , Carlo Baccigalupi , Gianfranco De Zotti , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

We compute the three-point correlation function of primordial scalar density perturbations in a general single-field inflationary scenario, where a scalar field phi has a direct coupling with the Ricci scalar R and the Gauss-Bonnet term GB.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Oscillations in the primordial bispectrum are sourced by a range of inflationary phenomena, including features in the inflaton potential and interactions with massive fields through the Cosmological Collider scenario. These signatures offer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Samuel Goldstein , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Emanuele Fondi , William R. Coulton

We show how observations of the evolution of the galaxy cluster number abundance can be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity in the universe. We carry out a maximum likelihood analysis incorporating a number of current datasets and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James Robinson , Eric Gawiser , Joseph Silk

Primordial non-Gaussianity encodes vital information of the physics of the early universe, particularly during the inflationary epoch. To explore the local-type primordial non-Gaussianity $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$, we study the anisotropies in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jun-Peng Li , Sai Wang , Zhi-Chao Zhao , Kazunori Kohri

We construct two new summary statistics, the scale-dependent peak height function (scale-PKHF) and the scale-dependent valley depth function (scale-VLYDF) of matter density, and forecast their constraining power on primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Yun Wang , Ping He

Corrections induced by primordial non-Gaussianity to the linear halo bias can be computed from a peak-background split or the widespread local bias model. However, numerical simulations clearly support the prediction of the former, in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vincent Desjacques , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Antonio Riotto