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This letter establishes a unified analytical framework to study the asymptotic average mutual information (AMI) of mixture gamma (MG) distributed fading channels driven by finite input signals in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Chongjun Ouyang , Sheng Wu , Chunxiao Jiang , Yuanwei Liu , Julian Cheng , Hongwen Yang

Optical nanoscopy is crucial in life and materials sciences, revealing subtle cellular processes and nanomaterial properties. Scattering-type Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (s-SNOM) provides nanoscale resolution, relying on the…

The image quality from Ground-Layer Adaptive Optics (GLAO) can be gradually increased with decreased contiguous field of view. This trade-off is dependent on the vertical profile of the optical turbulence (Cn2 profiles). It is known that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-12-23 J. Stoesz , E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , S. Hagelin

Surface lattice resonance (SLR) is the collective excitation of nanoparticle resonances arising from the hybridization between localized surface plasmons (LSPs) and propagating Rayleigh anomalies (RAs). When comparing with the corresponding…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Joshua T. Y. Tse , H. C. Ong

The performance of an imaging system is limited by optical aberrations, which cause blurriness in the resulting image. Digital correction techniques, such as deconvolution, have limited ability to correct the blur, since some spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Amit Kohli , Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Laura Waller

Image compression and denoising represent fundamental challenges in image processing with many real-world applications. To address practical demands, current solutions can be categorized into two main strategies: 1) sequential method; and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Shilv Cai , Xiaoguo Liang , Shuning Cao , Luxin Yan , Sheng Zhong , Liqun Chen , Xu Zou

A comprehensive investigation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the microwave photonic filter (MPF) with an interferometric structure based on an incoherent broadband optical source (IBOS) is presented from the time and frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Long Huang , Ruoming Li , Peng Xiang , Pan Dai , Wenxuan Wang , Mi Li , Xiangfei Chen , Yuechun Shi

Reasonable evaluation of composition amplitude in spinodal decomposition is a challenge to microanalysis of atom probe tomography, especially at early stages when phase separation is not prominent. This impedes quantitative analysis of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Wei Xiong , John Ågren , Jing Zhou

Atom probe tomography (APT) is often quoted to provide "atomic-scale" analysis of materials in three dimensions. Despite efforts to quantify APT's spatial resolution, misunderstanding remain regarding its true spatial performance. If the…

Atomic norm minimization (ANM) has been extensively applied for gridless angle estimation. However, with the increase of the number of antennas and the communication frequencies in massive MIMO systems, the accompanying beam squint effect…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 An Chen , Wenbo Xu

The dynamic characteristics of a tip oscillating in the nc-AFM mode in close vicinity to a Cu(100)-surface are investigated by means of phase variation experiments in the constant amplitude mode. The change of the quality factor upon…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver Pfeiffer , Laurent Nony , Roland Bennewitz , Alexis Baratoff , Ernst Meyer

Mechanical resonances are used in a wide variety of devices; from smart phone accelerometers to computer clocks and from wireless communication filters to atomic force microscope sensors. Frequency stability, a critical performance metric,…

A novel method for measuring the surface coverage of randomly distributed cylindrical nanoparticles such as nanorods and nanowires, using atomic force microscopy (AFM), is presented. The method offers several advantages over existing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Francesca Bottacchi , Stefano Bottacchi , Thomas D. Anthopoulos

This paper proposes a novel method of estimating the absolute scale of monocular SfM for a multi-modal stereo camera. In the fields of computer vision and robotics, scale estimation for monocular SfM has been widely investigated in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Shinya Sumikura , Ken Sakurada , Nobuo Kawaguchi , Ryosuke Nakamura

Sub-percent level accuracy in shear measurement is required by the Stage-IV weak lensing surveys. One important challenge is about suppressing the shear bias on source images of low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR$\lesssim10$). Previously, it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 HeKun Li , Jun Zhang

This paper develops a resolution enhancement method for post-processing the images from Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). This method is based on deep learning neural networks in the AFM topography measurements. In this study, a very deep…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Y. Liu , Q. M. Sun , Dr. W. H. Lu , Dr. H. L. Wang , Y. Sun , Z. T. Wang , X. Lu , Prof. K. Y. Zeng

In the absence of a pure noise-free image it is hard to define what noise is, in any original noisy image, and as a consequence also where it is, and in what amount. In fact, the definition of noise depends largely on our own aim in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos , Fernando Muge

The contrast formation mechanism in Nanoscale Infrared Spectroscopy (Nano-IR or AFM-IR) is analyzed for the boundary between two layers with different light absorption, thermal and elastic parameters. Analytical results derived in the…

Photoacoustic imaging has emerged in the past decades. Compared with the traditional medical imaging mode, it has better imaging performance and has great development potential in the field of biological imaging. In traditional…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Xianlin Song , Jianshuang Wei , Jianmin Xiong , Lingfang Song

Passive source localization is a well known inverse problem in which we convert the observed measurements into information about the direction of arrivals. In this paper we focus on the optimal resolution of such problem. More precisely, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Rémy Boyer , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Alexandre Renaux , Sylvie Marcos