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We report the pinching of an elongated liquid droplet that is confined in a rectangular microchannel. The droplet pinching is induced by a local variation of the channel topography and can lead to its break-up. The modification of the…

During the spreading of epithelial tissues, the advancing tissue front often develops fingerlike protrusions. Their resemblance to traditional viscous fingering patterns in driven fluids suggests that epithelial fingers could arise from an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Ricard Alert , Carles Blanch-Mercader , Jaume Casademunt

We investigate the formation of fingered flow in dry granular media under simulated rainfall using a quasi-2D experimental set-up composed of a random close packing of mono-disperse glass beads. Using controlled experiments, we analyze the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Cesare M. Cejas , Yuli Wei , Remi Barrois , Christian Fretigny , Douglas J. Durian , Remi Dreyfus

One strategy for arresting propagating detonation waves in pipes is by imposing a sudden area enlargement, which provides a rapid lateral divergence of the gases in the reaction zone and attenuates the leading shock. For sufficiently small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Matei Ioan Radulescu , Remy Mevel , Qiang Xiao , Stany Gallier

We study viscous fingering during drainage experiments in linear Hele-Shaw cells filled with a random porous medium. The central zone of the cell is found to be statistically more occupied than the average, and to have a lateral width of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Renaud Toussaint , Grunde Løvoll , Yves Méheust , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Jean Schmittbuhl

We study self-similar viscous fingering for the case of divergent flow within a wedge-shaped Hele-Shaw cell. Previous authors have conjectured the existence of a countably-infinite number of selected solutions, each distinguished by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Cecile Andersen , Christopher J. Lustri , Scott W. McCue , Philippe H. Trinh

We study the imbibition of a wetting liquid between flexible sheets that are fixed on both ends. Assuming a narrow gap between the sheets, we solve the lubrication equation coupled with slender body deformation. When the sheets are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Mouad Boudina , Gwynn J. Elfring

A rest fluid displaced by a less viscous fluid in a porous medium triggers the so-called Saffman-Taylor instability at their contact front and hence forms complicated finger-like patterns. When the two fluids are miscible, the surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Lang Xia

Liquid crystalline media mediate interactions between suspended particles and confining geometries, which not only has potential to guide patterning and bottom-up colloidal assembly, but can also control colloidal migration in microfluidic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Karolina Wamsler , Louise C. Head , Tyler N. Shendruk

Propagation of a viscous fluid beneath an elastic sheet is controlled by local dynamics at the peeling front, in close analogy with the capillary-driven spreading of drops over a precursor film. Here we identify propagation laws for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 John R. Lister , Gunnar G Peng , Jerome A Neufeld

Magma-driven fractures are the main mechanism for magma emplacement in the crust. A fundamental question is how the released fluid controls the propagation dynamics and fracture geometry (depth and breadth) in three dimensions. Analog…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Dmitry I. Garagash , Leonid N. Germanovich

Fracture processes are ubiquitous in soft materials, even in complex fluids, subjected to stresses. To investigate these processes in a simple geometry, we use a model self-assembled transient gel and study the instability patterns obtained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Guillaume Foyart , Laurence Ramos , Serge Mora , Christian Ligoure

We address pattern selection problems in nonlinear interface dynamics by maximizing the entropy of the most probable (classical) scenario associated with the processes. This variational principle we applied to well-known selection problems…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Mark Mineev-Weinstein , Oleg Alekseev

Aligned finger structures, with a characteristic width, emerges during the slow drainage of a liquid/granular mixture in a tilted Hele-Shaw cell. A transition from vertical to horizontal alignment of the finger structures is observed as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Jon Alm Eriksen , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Eirik Flekkøy , Bjørnar Sandnes

We examine the transport in a homogeneous porous medium of a finite slice of a solute which adsorbs on the porous matrix following a Langmuir adsorption isotherm and can influence the dynamic viscosity of the solution. In the absence of any…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Chinar Rana , Satyajit Pramanik , Michel Martin , Anne De Wit , Manoranjan Mishra

Fluid filled pipes are ubiquitous in both man-made constructions and living organisms. In the latter, biological pipes, such as arteries, have unique properties as their walls are made of soft, incompressible, highly deformable materials.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Pierre Chantelot , Alexandre Delory , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) are an emerging technology that promises a significant diversity gain even in the smallest spaces. Motivated by the groundbreaking potentials of liquid antennas, researchers in the wireless communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Malek Khammassi , Abla Kammoun , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Soft intertwined channel systems are frequently found in fluid flow networks in nature. The passage geometry of these systems can deform due to fluid flow, which can cause the relationship between flow rate and pressure drop to deviate from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Magnus V. Paludan , Benjamin Dollet , Philippe Marmottant , Kaare H. Jensen

The fluid antenna system (FAS) concept is an emerging paradigm that promotes the utilization of the feature of shape and position reconfigurability in antennas to broaden the design of wireless communication systems. This also means that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Xusheng Zhu , Kai-Kit Wong , Hao Xu , Han Xiao , Hanjiang Hong , Hyundong Shin , Yangyang Zhang

We study slender, helical elastic rods subject to distributed forces and moments. Focussing on the case when the helix axis remains straight, we employ the method of multiple scales to systematically derive an 'equivalent-rod' theory from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Michael Gomez , Eric Lauga