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Earlier studies of grain alignment dealt mostly with interstellar grains that have strong internal relaxation of energy which aligns grain axis of maximum moment of inertia with respect to grain's angular momentum. In this paper, we study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Thiem Hoang , Alex Lazarian

The orbits about Lagrangian equilibrium points are important for scientific investigations. Since, a number of space missions have been completed and some are being proposed by various space agencies. In light of this, we consider a more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ram Kishor , Badam Singh Kushvah

In this work, we study the scattering of a spinless charged particle constrained to move on a curved surface in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm potential. We begin with the equations of motion for the surface and transverse dynamics…

We apply a theoretical approach, originally introduced to describe aeolian ripples formation in sandy deserts, to the study of surface instability in ion sputtered surfaces. The two phenomena are distinct by several orders of magnitudes and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Aste , U. Valbusa

We explore the effects of surface tension and mobility models in simulations of grain growth using threshold dynamics algorithms that allow performing large scale simulations, while naturally capturing the Herring angle condition at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Tiago Salvador , Selim Esedoglu

The movement and deformation of mineral grains in rocks control the failure behavior of rocks. However, at high resolution, the physical and mechanical behavior of three-dimensional microstructures in rocks under uniaxial compression has…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Chundi Feng , Rendong Huang , Yaguang Qin , Dongjie Yang

When a solid body is freely rotating at an angular velocity ${\bf \Omega}$, the ellipsoid of constant angular momentum, in the space $\Omega_1, \Omega_2, \Omega_3$, has poles corresponding to spinning about the minimal-inertia and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael Efroimsky

Precise stellar parameters are crucial for several reasons, amongst which are the precise characterization of orbiting exoplanets and the correct determination of galactic chemical evolution. The atmospheric parameters are extremely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 A. Mortier , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , I. M. Brandão , N. C. Santos

Some remarkable generic properties, related to isostaticity and potential energy minimization, of equilibrium configurations of assemblies of rigid, frictionless grains are studied. Isostaticity -the uniqueness of the forces, once the list…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Noel Roux

Taking the cue from experiments on actin growth on spherical beads, we formulate and solve a model problem describing the accretion of an incompressible elastic solid on a rigid sphere due to attachment of diffusing free particles. One of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Giuseppe Tomassetti , Tal Cohen , Rohan Abeyaratne

In this paper we analyze the dynamical behavior of large dust grains in the vicinity of a cometary nucleus. To this end we consider the gravitational field of the irregularly shaped body, as well as its electric and magnetic fields. Without…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Yu Jiang , Juergen Schmidt , Hexi Baoyin , Hengnian Li , Junfeng Li

A granular instability driven by gravity is studied experimentally and numerically. The instability arises as grains fall in a closed Hele-Shaw cell where a layer of dense granular material is positioned above a layer of air. The initially…

Using field theoretic renormalization, an MBE-type growth process with an obliquely incident influx of atoms is examined. The projection of the beam on the substrate plane selects a "parallel" direction, with rotational invariance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Schmittmann , Gunnar Pruessner , Hans-Karl Janssen

Collisions of gas particles with a drifting grain give rise to a mechanical torque on the grain. Recent work by Lazarian & Hoang showed that mechanical torques might play a significant role in aligning helical grains along the interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Indrajit Das , Joseph C. Weingartner

We report the results of three dimensional molecular dynamic simulations on the angle of repose of a sandpile formed by pouring mono-sized cohesionless spherical grains into a granular Hele-Shaw cell. In particular, we are interested to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hamed Maleki , Fatemeh Ebrahimi , Ehsan Nedaaee Oskoee

In general, small bodies of the solar system, e.g., asteroids and comets, have a very irregular shape. This feature affects significantly the gravitational potential around these irregular bodies, which hinders dynamical studies. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Gabriel Borderes Motta , Othon Cabo Winter

The erosion and transport of particles by an impinging turbulent jet in air is observed in various situations, such as the cleaning of a surface or during the landing of a spacecraft. The presence of inter-particle cohesive forces modifies…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Ram Sudhir Sharma , Mingze Gong , Sivar Azadi , Adrien Gans , Philippe Gondret , Alban Sauret

We present numerical simulations of disc-planet interactions where the planet opens a gravitationally unstable gap in an otherwise gravitationally stable disc. In our disc models, where the outer gap edge can be unstable to global spiral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

We investigate the three-dimensional motion of a test particle in the gravitational field generated by a non-spherical compact object endowed with a mass quadrupole moment, described by the Erez-Rosen metric, and a radiation field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Vittorio De Falco , Pavel Bakala , Maurizio Falanga

In this paper, we examine a static gravitational field with axial symmetry over probe particles in the solar system. Using the Weyl conformastatic solution as a model, we find a non-standard expression to perihelion advance due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Abraao J. S. Capistrano , Waldir L. Roque , Rafael S. Valada
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