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We obtain the distance of closest approach of the surfaces of two arbitrary ellipsoids valid at any orientation and separation, measured along their inter-center vector. This directional distance is derived from the Elliptic Contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonid Paramonov , S. N. Yaliraki

We consider self-avoiding walks terminally attached to an impenetrable surface at which they can adsorb. We call the vertices farthest away from this plane the top vertices and we consider applying a force at the plane containing the top…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 EJ Janse van Rensburg , SG Whittington

We present a model for computing the surface force density on a fluid ellipsoid in simple shear flow, which we derive by coupling existing models for the shape of a fluid droplet and the surface force density on a solid ellipsoid. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 E. P. Kightley , A. Pearson , J. A. Evans , D. M. Bortz

The interaction force between likely charged particles/surfaces is usually repulsive due to the Coulomb interaction. However, the counterintuitive like-charge attraction in electrolytes has been frequently observed in experiments, which has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Pei Liu , Manman Ma , Zhenli Xu

Recent advances in nanotechnology have created tremendous excitement across different disciplines but in order to fully control and manipulate nano-scale objects, we must understand the forces at work at the nano-scale, which can be very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Kun Ding , Han Hu , T. C. Leung , C. T. Chan

Previous work shows that a net directed motion arises from a system of individual particles undergoing run-and-tumble dynamics in the presence of an array of asymmetric barriers. Here, we show that when the individual particle is replaced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Mew-Bing Wan , YongSeok Jho

We use computer simulations to study highly dense systems of granular particles that are driven by oscillating forces. We implement different dissipation mechanisms that are used to extract the injected energy. In particular, the action of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Ronny Moebius , Claus Heussinger

The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

Millimeter-sized particles trapped at the surface of a liquid bath attract each other through the deformation of the liquid-air interface, a phenomenon known as "the Cheerios effect". We consider here a situation similar at first sight: the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Youna Louyer , Megan Delens , Nicolas Vandewalle , Benjamin Dollet , Isabelle Cantat , Anaïs Gauthier

Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of active matter to boundaries and their geometries. Here we develop a general theory for the dynamics and statistics of active particles on curved surfaces and illustrate it on two examples.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We investigate excluded-volume effects in a bidisperse colloidal suspension near a flexible interface. Inspired by a recent experiment by Dinsmore et al. (Phys. Rev, Lett. 80, 409 (1998)), we study the adsorption of a mesoscopic bead on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Bickel

In our recent works, based on the structural studies on water and interfacial water (topmost water layer at the solute/water interface), hydration free energy is derived and utilized to investigate the physical origin of hydrophobic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Qiang Sun

We report, for the first time, some experimental observations regarding a new type of long range interaction between rigid particles that prevails when they are suspended in an soft elastic gel. A denser particle submerges itself to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

We investigate the steady-state organisation of active particles residing on an interface. Particle activity induces interface deformations, while the local shape of the interface guides particle movement. We consider multiple species of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Love Grover , Rajeev Kapri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

We propose that the behavior of asymmetric binary fluid mixtures with a large class of attractive or repulsive interparticle interactions can be understood by mapping onto effective non-additive hard-sphere models. The latter are best…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Louis , R. Roth

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

It is shown that two repulsing / attracting particles in a random potential can propagate coherently on a distance much larger than one-particle localization length without interaction. In dimension $d$ this leads to delocalization of pairs…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Shepelyansky

The dynamics of spherical particles driven along an interface between two immiscible fluids is investigated asymptotically. Under the assumptions of a pinned three-phase contact line and very different viscosities of the two fluids, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

In this work, we focus on the behavior of a single passive Brownian particle in a suspension of passive particles with short-range repulsive interactions and a larger self-diffusion coefficient. While the forces affecting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Deborah Schwarcz , Stanislav Burov

Active particles with a temperature distribution, "hot particles", have a distinct effect on the fluid that surrounds them. The temperature gradients they create deem the fluid's viscosity spatially dependent, therefore violating the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Osher Arbib , Naomi Oppenheimer