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This thesis examines the applications and determinations of meson light-cone distribution amplitudes. The investigation of such processes, in the context of $B$ physics, provides one with a rich and extensive way of determining the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Gareth Warren Jones

We present an extensive set of theoretical results for differential, integrated, and momentum transfer cross sections for the elastic scattering of electrons by zinc, cadmium, and mercury. This study extends the application of our method of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Mehrdad Adibzadeh , Constantine E. Theodosiou

The kinetics of hydrogen absorption by magnesium bulk is affected by two main activated processes: the dissociation of the H$_2$ molecule and the diffusion of atomic H into the bulk. In order to have fast absorption kinetics both activated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Monica Pozzo , Dario Alfe`

We study Bromine and Chlorine chemisorption on a Ag(100) surface, using a lattice-gas model and the quantum-mechanical Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. In this model the Br and Cl ions adsorb at the fourfold hollow sites of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Tjipto Juwono , Ibrahim Abou Hamad , Per Arne Rikvold , Sanwu Wang

The solid state interdiffusion in refractory metals and single crystal Si are studied in details by diffusion couple technique. The wide range of application and importance of silicides in various devices are the motivation for these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Soumitra Roy

Transport phenomena are studied for a binary (AB) alloy on a rigid square lattice with nearest-neighbor attraction between unlike particles, assuming a small concentration $c_v$ of vacancies $V$ being present, to which $A(B)$ particles can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Virgiliis , K. Binder

In condensed matter, scattering processes determine the transport of charge carriers. In case of heterostructures, interfaces determine many dynamic properties like charge transfer and transport and spin current dynamics. Here we discuss…

We perform a series of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of isolated dwarf galaxies to compare different metal mixing models. In particular, we examine the role of diffusion in the production of enriched outflows, and in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 David John Williamson , Hugo Martel , Daisuke Kawata

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As which explains the remarkably large changes observed on low temperature annealing. Careful control of the annealing conditions allows us…

Mechanical and elastic properties of materials are among the most fundamental quantities for many engineering and industrial applications. Here, we present a formulation that is efficient and accurate for calculating the elastic and bending…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

The diffusive motion of metal nanoparticles Au and Ag on monolayer and between bilayer heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. We found that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 F. Iyikanat , H. Sahin , R. T. Senger , F. M. Peeters

Metallic films are important in catalysis, magneto-optic storage media, and interconnects in microelectronics, and it is crucial to predict and control their morphologies. The evolution of a growing crystal is determined by the behavior of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 C. Ratsch , P. Ruggerone , M. Scheffler

We predict the strong enhancement in the photoabsorption of small Mg clusters in the region of 4-5 eV due to the resonant excitation of the plasmon oscillations of cluster electrons. The photoabsorption spectra for neutral Mg clusters…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilia A. Solovyov , Andrey V. Solovyov , Walter Greiner

The electronic and the optical properties of metallic nitride (MN) monolayers are studied using a DFT formalism. In most of these monolayers, the electron density of the metallic atoms is much higher than that of the nitride atoms, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

With molecular beam epitaxy and topotactic chemical reaction, we prepared NdFeAs(O,H) epitaxial thin films with various hydrogen concentrations on 5{\deg} vicinal cut MgO substrates. By measuring the resistivities along the longitudinal and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-23 M. Chen , K. Iida , K. Kondo , J. Hänisch , T. Hatano , H. Ikuta

B diffusion measurements are used to probe the basic nature of self-interstitial 'point' defects in Ge. We find two distinct self-interstitial forms - a simple one with low entropy and a complex one with entropy ~30 k at the migration…

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys offer great potential for reducing vehicular mass and energy consumption due to their inherently low densities. Historically, widespread applicability has been limited by low strength properties compared to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. A. Bhatia , S. N. Mathaudhu , K. N. Solanki

Mg-based alloys have recently attracted major interest in view of their potential applications in the aerospace, aircraft and automotive industries. Here, we show that the effects of Y and Zn atoms on their compressibility can be reliably…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Vassiliki Katsika-Tsigourakou

Using density-functional theory we compute the energy barriers and attempt frequencies for surface diffusion of Ag on Ag(111) with different lattice constants, and on an Ag adsorbate monolayer on Pt(111). We find that the attempt frequency…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Ratsch , M. Scheffler

A theoretical approach is proposed to calculate an effective dielectric constant of a matrix disperse system (MDS) of metallic particles (spheres) randomly distributed and embedded in a uniform dielectric medium. Deviations from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-17 L. G. Grechko , K. W. Whites , V. N. Pustovit , V. S. Lysenko