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We outline the role of forward and inverse modelling approaches in the design of human--computer interaction systems. Causal, forward models tend to be easier to specify and simulate, but HCI requires solutions of the inverse problem. We…

Partial-assistance exoskeletons hold significant potential for gait rehabilitation by promoting active participation during (re)learning of normative walking patterns. Typically, the control of interaction torques in partial-assistance…

For lower arm amputees, prosthetic hands promise to restore most of physical interaction capabilities. This requires to accurately predict hand gestures capable of grabbing varying objects and execute them timely as intended by the user.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Mehrshad Zandigohar , Mo Han , Deniz Erdogmus , Gunar Schirner

Human locomotion emerges from high-dimensional neuromuscular control, making predictive musculoskeletal simulation challenging. We present a physiology-informed reinforcement-learning framework that constrains control using muscle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ilseung Park , Eunsik Choi , Jangwhan Ahn , Jooeun Ahn

Probabilistic collision detection (PCD) is essential in motion planning for robots operating in unstructured environments, where considering sensing uncertainty helps prevent damage. Existing PCD methods mainly used simplified geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Xiaoli Wang , Sipu Ruan , Xin Meng , Gregory Chirikjian

Many kinds of lower-limb exoskeletons were developed for walking assistance. However, when controlling these exoskeletons, time-delay due to the computation time and the communication delays is still a general problem. In this research, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Ming Ding , Mikihisa Nagashima , Sung-Gwi Cho , Jun Takamatsu , Tsukasa Ogasawara

A brain-machine interface (BMI) based on electroencephalography (EEG) can overcome the movement deficits for patients and real-world applications for healthy people. Ideally, the BMI system detects user movement intentions transforms them…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 D. -Y. Lee , J. -H. Jeong , K. -H. Shim , D. -J. Kim

In myoelectric control, simultaneous control of multiple degrees of freedom can be challenging due to the dexterity of the human hand. Numerous studies have focused on hand functionality, however, they only focused on a few degrees of…

Motor kinematics decoding (MKD) using brain signal is essential to develop Brain-computer interface (BCI) system for rehabilitation or prosthesis devices. Surface electroencephalogram (EEG) signal has been widely utilized for MKD. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Anant Jain , Lalan Kumar

Varying contraction levels of muscles is a big challenge in electromyography-based gesture recognition. Some use cases require the classifier to be robust against varying force changes, while others demand to distinguish between different…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Ali Moin , Andy Zhou , Simone Benatti , Abbas Rahimi , Luca Benini , Jan M. Rabaey

Prior work demonstrated the potential of using the Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) filter to approximate muscle stiffness and damping from computer mouse movements to predict acute stress levels of users. Theoretically, muscle stiffness and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-17 Lawrence H. Kim , Rahul Goel , Jia Liang , Mert Pilanci , Pablo E. Paredes

This paper introduces a 3D parallel robot with three identical five-degree-of-freedom chains connected to a circular brace end-effector, aimed to serve as an assistive device for patients with cervical spondylosis. The inverse kinematics of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jingzong Zhou , Yuhan Zhu , Xiaobin Zhang , Sunil Agrawal , Konstantinos Karydis

Among the infinite number of possible movements that can be produced, humans are commonly assumed to choose those that optimize criteria such as minimizing movement time, subject to certain movement constraints like signal-dependent and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-04-21 Florian Fischer , Miroslav Bachinski , Markus Klar , Arthur Fleig , Jörg Müller

In the robot follow-ahead task, a mobile robot is tasked to maintain its relative position in front of a moving human actor while keeping the actor in sight. To accomplish this task, it is important that the robot understand the full 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Qingyuan Jiang , Burak Susam , Jun-Jee Chao , Volkan Isler

This paper presents a motion planning algorithm for quadruped locomotion based on density functions. We decompose the locomotion problem into a high-level density planner and a model predictive controller (MPC). Due to density functions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Sriram S. K. S Narayanan , Andrew Zheng , Umesh Vaidya

This study aimed to explore the application of deep neural networks for whole-body human posture prediction during dynamic load-reaching activities. Two time-series models were trained using bidirectional long short-term memory (BLSTM) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Seyede Niloofar Hosseini , Ali Mojibi , Mahdi Mohseni , Navid Arjmand , Alireza Taheri

Objective: This research aims to develop a lifestyle intervention system, called MoveSense, that forecasts a patient's activity behavior to allow for early and personalized interventions in real-world clinical environments. Methods: We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Abdullah Mamun , Krista S. Leonard , Megan E. Petrov , Matthew P. Buman , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Gait phase estimation based on inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals facilitates precise adaptation of exoskeletons to individual gait variations. However, challenges remain in achieving high accuracy and robustness, particularly during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Yuanlong Ji , Xingbang Yang , Ruoqi Zhao , Qihan Ye , Quan Zheng , Yubo Fan

Accurate and comprehensive 3D sensing using LiDAR systems is crucial for various applications in photogrammetry and robotics, including facility inspection, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and robot navigation. Motorized LiDAR systems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Jianping Li , Xinhang Xu , Jinxin Liu , Kun Cao , Shenghai Yuan , Lihua Xie

Markerless estimation of 3D Kinematics has the great potential to clinically diagnose and monitor movement disorders without referrals to expensive motion capture labs; however, current approaches are limited by performing multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Marian Bittner , Wei-Tse Yang , Xucong Zhang , Ajay Seth , Jan van Gemert , Frans C. T. van der Helm